Jourdan, C. ; Petersen, A.-K. ; Gieger, C. ; Döring, A. ; Illig, T. ; Wang-Sattler, R. ; Meisinger, C. ; Peters, A. ; Adamski, J. ; Prehn, C. ; Suhre, K. ; Altmaier, E. ; Kastenmüller, G. ; Römisch-Margl, W. ; Theis, F.J. ; Krumsiek, J. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Linseisen, J.
     
    
        
Body fat free mass is associated with the serum metabolite profile in a population-based study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 7:e40009 (2012)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Objective: To characterise the influence of the fat free mass on the metabolite profile in serum samples from participants of the population-based KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg) S4 study. Subjects and Methods: Analyses were based on metabolite profile from 965 participants of the S4 and 890 weight-stable subjects of its seven-year follow-up study (KORA F4). 190 different serum metabolites were quantified in a targeted approach including amino acids, acylcarnitines, phosphatidylcholines (PCs), sphingomyelins and hexose. Associations between metabolite concentrations and the fat free mass index (FFMI) were analysed using adjusted linear regression models. To draw conclusions on enzymatic reactions, intra-metabolite class ratios were explored. Pairwise relationships among metabolites were investigated and illustrated by means of Gaussian graphical models (GGMs). Results: We found 339 significant associations between FFMI and various metabolites in KORA S4. Among the most prominent associations (p-values 4.75 x 10(-16) -8.95 x 10(-06)) with higher FFMI were increasing concentrations of the branched chained amino acids (BCAAs), ratios of BCAAs to glucogenic amino acids, and carnitine concentrations. For various PCs, a decrease in chain length or in saturation of the fatty acid moieties could be observed with increasing FFMI, as well as an overall shift from acyl-alkyl PCs to diacyl PCs. These findings were reproduced in KORA F4. The established GGMs supported the regression results and provided a comprehensive picture of the relationships between metabolites. In a sub-analysis, most of the discovered associations did not exist in obese subjects in contrast to non-obese subjects, possibly indicating derangements in skeletal muscle metabolism. Conclusion: A set of serum metabolites strongly associated with FFMI was identified and a network explaining the relationships among metabolites was established. These results offer a novel and more complete picture of the FFMI effects on serum metabolites in a data-driven network.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; TARGETED METABOLOMICS; HUMANS; CONSUMPTION; LIPIDOMICS; PHENOTYPES; EQUATION; MODELS; KORA
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2012
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 7,  
	    Issue: 6,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e40009 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503900-002
G-503990-001
G-503700-001
G-503700-004
G-504100-001
G-504000-002
G-505600-001
G-504000-003
G-504000-001
G-504090-001
G-501900-061
G-504200-003
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-07-26