Substrate transport activation is mediated through second periplasmic loop of transmembrane protein MalF in maltose transport complex of Escherichia coli.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Biol. Chem. 287, 17040-17049 (2012)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    In a recent study we described the second periplasmic loop P2 of the transmembrane protein MalF (MalF-P2) of the maltose ATP-binding cassette transporter (MalFGK(2)-E) as an important element in the recognition of substrate by the maltose-binding protein MalE. In this study, we focus on MalE and find that MalE undergoes a structural rearrangement after addition of MalF-P2. Analysis of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) shows that binding of MalF-P2 induces a semiopen state of MalE in the presence and absence of maltose, whereas maltose is retained in the binding pocket. These data are in agreement with paramagnetic relaxation enhancement experiments. After addition of MalF-P2, an increased solvent accessibility for residues in the vicinity of the maltose-binding site of MalE is observed. MalF-P2 is thus not only responsible for substrate recognition, but also directly involved in activation of substrate transport. The observation that substrate-bound and substrate-free MalE in the presence of MalF-P2 adopts a similar semiopen state hints at the origin of the futile ATP hydrolysis of MalFGK(2)-E.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Binding Cassette Transporter; Residual Dipolar Couplings; NMR-Spectroscopy; Crystal-Structure; ABC-Transporters; ATP Hydrolysis; Macromolecules; Intermediate; Biomolecules; Assignments
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2012
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0021-9258
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1083-351X
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 287,  
	    Issue: 21,  
	    Pages: 17040-17049 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503090-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-08-30