Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Enhanced oxidative stress and endocrine pancreas alterations are linked to a novel glucokinase missense mutation in ENU-derived Munich GckD217V mutants.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 362, 139-148 (2012)
In the large-scale Munich N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mouse mutagenesis project murine models recapitulating human diseases were generated. In one strain, a novel missense mutation (D217V) in the glucokinase (Gck) gene was identified, resulting in decreased glucokinase activity. Heterozygous mutants display mild hyperglycaemia, disturbed glucose tolerance, and decreased glucose-induced insulin secretion. In contrast, homozygous mutants exhibit severe but not survival affecting hyperglycaemia, mild growth retardation, diminished oxidative capacity, and increased abundance of CHOP protein in the islets. Furthermore, the total islet and β-cell volumes and the total volume of isolated β-cells are significantly decreased in adult homozygous mutants, whereas in neonatal mice, β-cell mass is not yet significantly decreased and islet neogenesis is unaltered. Therefore, reduced total islet and β-cell volumes of adult homozygous mutants might predominantly emerge from disturbed postnatal islet neogenesis. Thus, we identified a novel Gck mutation in mice, with relevance in humans, leading to glycaemic disease.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
4.192
1.192
4
4
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, Neonatal diabetes; Glucokinase; β-cell dysfunction; ENU; Experimental genetics; Beta-Cell Glucokinase; Dependent Diabetes-Mellitus; Glucose-Homeostasis; Nitrosourea Mutagenesis; Insulin-Secretion; Protein Stability; Genome-Wide; Mouse Model; Gene; Young
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0303-7207
e-ISSN
1872-8057
Quellenangaben
Volume: 362,
Issue: 1-2,
Pages: 139-148
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Shannon
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500600-003
G-501900-063
G-501900-063
PubMed ID
22698525
WOS ID
WOS:000309198000016
Scopus ID
84865292350
Erfassungsdatum
2012-09-07