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Wendland, M.* ; Willenzon, S.* ; Kocks, J.* ; Davalos-Misslitz, A.C.* ; Hammerschmidt, S.I.* ; Schumann, K.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Sixt, M.* ; Hoffmeyer, A.* ; Pabst, O.* ; Forster, R.*

Lymph node T cell homeostasis relies on steady state homing of dendritic cells.

Immunity 35, 945-957 (2012)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Little is known about mechanisms determining the homeostasis of lymphocytes within lymphoid organs. Applying different mouse models, including conditionally proficient Ccr7 gene-targeted mice, we now show that semimature steady state dendritic cells (sDCs) constitutively trafficking into lymph nodes (LNs) were essential contributors to T cell homeostasis in these organs. sDCs provided vascular endothelial growth factor known to support high endothelial venule formation, thus facilitating enhanced homing of T cells to LNs. The presence of sDCs led to increased CCL21 production in T-zone fibroblastic reticular cells. CCL21 is a ligand for CCR7 known to regulate homing as well as retention of T cells in LNs. In addition, we provide evidence that CCL21 binds to the surface of DCs via its heparin-binding domain, further explaining why T cells leave LNs more rapidly in the absence of sDCs. Together, these data reveal multiple roles for sDCs in regulating T cell homeostasis in LNs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Migration; Ccr7; Organs; Sphingosine-1-Phosphate; Chemokines; Receptors; Tolerance; Motility; Egress; Entry
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1074-7613
e-ISSN 1097-4180
Journal Immunity
Quellenangaben Volume: 35, Issue: 6, Pages: 945-957 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cell Press
Publishing Place Cambridge, Mass.
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed