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A common FADS2 promoter polymorphism increases promoter activity and facilitates binding of transcription factor ELK1.

J. Lipid Res. 51, 182-191 (2010)
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Fatty acid desaturases play an important role in the formation of omega-6 and omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs). The composition of HUFAs in the human metabolome is important for membrane fluidity and for the modulation of essential physiological functions such as inflammation processes and brain development. Several recent studies reported significant associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human FADS gene cluster with HUFA levels and composition. The presence of the minor allele correlated with a decrease of desaturase reaction products and an accumulation of substrates. We performed functional studies with two of the associated polymorphisms (rs3834458 and rs968567) and showed an influence of polymorphism rs968567 on FADS2 promoter activity by luciferase reporter gene assays. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays proved allele-dependent DNA-binding ability of at least two protein complexes to the region containing SNP rs968567. One of the proteins binding to this region in an allele-specific manner was shown to be the transcription factor ELK1. These results indicate that rs968567 influences FADS2 transcription and offer first insights into the modulation of complex regulation mechanisms of FADS2 gene transcription by SNPs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Delta-6 desaturase; Fatty acid metabolism; Desaturation; Single nucleotide polymorphism
Language english
Publication Year 2010
Prepublished in Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-2275
e-ISSN 1539-7262
Quellenangaben Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Pages: 182-191 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF-Topic(s) 30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-503900-003
G-500700-001
G-505600-001
G-500700-003
PubMed ID 19546342
Scopus ID 73149094933
Erfassungsdatum 2009-11-25