PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Lengler, J. ; Krausz, E. ; Tomarev, S.* ; Prescott, A.* ; Quinlan, R.A.* ; Graw, J.

Antagonistic action of Six3 and Prox1 at the ϒ-crystallin promoter.

Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 515-526 (2001)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Gamma-crystallin genes are specifically expressed in the eye lens. Their promoters constitute excellent models to analyse tissue-specific gene expression. We investigated murine CRYGE/f promoters of different length in lens epithelial cell lines. The most active fragment extends from position -219 to +37. Computer analysis predicts homeodomain and paired-domain binding sites for all rodent CRYGD/e/f core promoters. As examples, we analysed the effects of Prox1 and Six3, which are considered important transcription factors involved in lens development. Because of endogenous Prox1 expression in N/N1003A cells, a weak stimulation of CRYGE/f promoter activity was found for PROX1. In contrast, PROX1 stimulated the CRYGF promoter 10-fold in CD5A cells without endogenous PROX1. In both cell lines Six3 repressed the CRYGF promoter to 10% of its basal activity. Our cell transfection experiments indicated that CRYG expression increases as Six3 expression decreases. Prox1 and Six3 act antagonistically on regulation of the CRYGD/e/f promoters. Functional assays using randomly mutated gammaF-crystallin promoter fragments define a Six3-responsive element between -101 and -123 and a Prox1-responsive element between -151 and -174. Since Prox1 and Six3 are present at the beginning of lens development, expression of CRYGD/e/f is predicted to remain low at this time. It increases as Six3 expression decreases during ongoing lens development.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Altmetric
5.396
0.000
48
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords FIBER CELL-DIFFERENTIATION; LENS-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION; HOMEOBOX GENE PROX-1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; EYE DEVELOPMENT; MURINE GAMMA-2-CRYSTALLIN; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; REGULATORY ELEMENTS; IN-VITRO; MOUSE
Language english
Publication Year 2001
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0305-1048
e-ISSN 1362-4962
Quellenangaben Volume: 29 , Issue: 2, Pages: 515-526 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) FE 70544
PubMed ID 11139622
Erfassungsdatum 2001-12-31