Assembly of phospholipid nanodiscs of controlled size for structural studies of membrane proteins by NMR.
Nat. Protoc. 13, 79-98 (2018)
Suitable membrane mimetics are crucial to the performance of structural and functional studies of membrane proteins. Phospholipid nanodiscs (formed when a membrane scaffold protein encircles a small portion of a lipid bilayer) have native-like membrane properties. These have been used for a variety of functional studies, but structural studies by high-resolution solution-state NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins in commonly used nanodiscs of 10-nm diameter were limited by the high molecular weight of these particles, which caused unfavorably large NMR line widths. We have recently constructed truncated versions of the membrane scaffold protein, allowing the preparation of a range of stepwise-smaller nanodiscs (6- to 8-nm diameter) to overcome this limitation. Here, we present a protocol on the assembly of phospholipid nanodiscs of various sizes for structural studies of membrane proteins with solution-state NMR spectroscopy. We describe specific isotope-labeling schemes required for working with large membrane protein systems in nanodiscs, and provide guidelines on the setup of NMR non-uniform sampling (NUS) data acquisition and high-resolution NMR spectra reconstruction. We discuss critical points and pitfalls relating to optimization of nanodiscs for NMR spectroscopy and outline a strategy for the high-resolution structure determination and positioning of isotope-labeled membrane proteins in nanodiscs using nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY) spectroscopy, residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) and paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PREs). Depending on the target protein of interest, nanodisc assembly and purification can be achieved within 12-24 h. Although the focus of this protocol is on protein NMR, these nanodiscs can also be used for (cryo-) electron microscopy (EM) and small-angle X-ray and neutron-scattering studies.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Maximum-entropy Reconstruction; Lipid-bilayer Nanodiscs; Solid-state Nmr; Density-lipoprotein Particles; Molecular-weight Proteins; Triple-resonance Spectra; Apolipoprotein-a-i; Multidimensional Nmr; Detergent Micelles; Bcl-xl
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Language
english
Publication Year
2018
Prepublished in Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1754-2189
e-ISSN
1750-2799
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Volume: 13,
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Pages: 79-98
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Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
London
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503094-001
G-553600-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2018-01-09