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    Effective dose conversion coefficients for radionuclides exponentially distributed in the ground.
        
        Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 51, 411-423 (2012)
    
    
    
				In order to provide fundamental data required for dose evaluation due to environmental exposures, effective dose conversion coefficients, that is, the effective dose rate per unit activity per unit area, were calculated for a number of potentially important radionuclides, assuming an exponential distribution in ground, over a wide range of relaxation depths. The conversion coefficients were calculated for adults and a new-born baby on the basis of dosimetric methods that the authors and related researchers have previously developed, using Monte Carlo simulations and anthropomorphic computational phantoms. The differences in effective dose conversion coefficients due to body size between the adult and baby phantoms were found to lie within 50 %, for most cases; however, for some low energies, differences could amount to a factor of 3. The effective dose per unit source intensity per area was found to decrease by a factor of 2-5, for increasing relaxation depths from 0 to 5 g/cm(2), above a source energy of 50 keV. It is also shown that implementation of the calculated coefficients into the computation of the tissue weighting factors and the adult reference computational phantoms of ICRP Publication 103 does not significantly influence the effective dose conversion coefficients of the environment. Consequently, the coefficients shown in this paper could be applied for the evaluation of effective doses, as defined according to both recommendations of ICRP Publications 103 and 60.
			
			
		Impact Factor
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Times Cited
					Times Cited
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					Cited By
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Effective Dose ; Conversion Coefficients ; Ground Source ; Exponential Distribution ; Radionuclides; Environmental Gamma-rays ; Exposure ; Rates ; Cloud ; Air
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2012
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0301-634X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-2099
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 51,  
	    Heft: 4,  
	    Seiten: 411-423 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503600-002
    
 
     
     	
    
        PubMed ID
        22868400
    
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000310227800006
    
    
        Scopus ID
        84867870252
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-11-29