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Combined targeted treatment to eliminate tumorigenic cancer stem cells in human pancreatic cancer.
Gastroenterology 137, 1102-1113 (2009)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Pancreatic cancers contain exclusively tumorigenic cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are highly resistant to chemotherapy, resulting in a relative increase in CSC numbers during gemcitabine treatment. Signaling through sonic hedgehog and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), respectively, may be essential for CSC self-renewal and could represent putative targets for novel treatment modalities. METHODS: We used in vitro and in vivo models of pancreatic cancer to examine the effects of sonic hedgehog inhibition (cyclopamine/CUR199691) and mTOR blockade (rapamycin) on the tumorigenic CSC population. RESULTS: Surprisingly, neither cyclopamine nor rapamycin alone or as supplements to chemotherapy were capable of effectivety diminishing the CSC pool. Only the combined inhibition of both pathways together with chemotherapy reduced the number of CSCs to virtually undetectable levels in vitro and in vivo. Most importantly, in vivo administration of this triple combination in mice with established patient-derived pancreatic tumors was reasonably tolerated and translated into significantly prolonged long-term survival. CONCLUSIONS: The combined blockade of sonic hedgehog and mTOR signaling together with standard chemotherapy is capable of eliminating pancreatic CSCs. Further preclinical investigation of this promising approach may lead to the development of a novel therapeutic strategy to improve the devastating prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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12.591
3.270
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Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
endothelial growth-factor; tumor-growth; phase-ii; in-vivo; hedgehog; pathway; identification; gemcitabine; inhibition; expression
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2009
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0016-5085
e-ISSN
1528-0012
Zeitschrift
Gastroenterology
Quellenangaben
Band: 137,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 1102-1113
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Philadelphia
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
PSP-Element(e)
G-501700-003
PubMed ID
19501590
Scopus ID
69249156565
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31