Deplazes, J.* ; Fuchs, M.* ; Rauser, S. ; Genth, H.* ; Lengyel, E.* ; Busch, R.* ; Luber, B.*
Rac1 and Rho contribute to the migratory and invasive phenotype associated with somatic E-cadherin mutation.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 18, 3632-3644 (2009)
Recent evidence suggests a close association between extracellular E-cadherin mutation in diffuse-type gastric carcinoma and the acquisition of a migratory phenotype of tumour cells. To characterise the cellular machinery that mediates the gain of motility of tumour cells with mutant E-cadherin, we turned to the small Rho GTPases Rac1 and Rho because they have been implicated in pathological processes including tumour cell migration and invasion. In the present study, we analyse the activity of Rac1 and Rho in relation to E-cadherin harbouring an in-frame deletion of exon 8, and prove for the first time that the mutation reduces the ability of E-cadherin to activate Rac1 and to inhibit Rho. We provide evidence that the lack of Rac1 activation observed in response to mutant E-cadherin influences the downstream signalling of Rac1, as is shown by the decrease in the binding of the Rac1 effector protein IQGAP1 to Rac1-GTP. Moreover, reduced membranous localisation of p120-catenin in mutant E-cadherin-expressing cells provides an explanation for the lack of negative regulation of Rho by mutant E-cadherin. Further, we show by time-lapse laser-scanning microscopy and invasion assay that the enhanced motility and invasion associated with mutant E-cadherin is sensitive to the inhibition of Rac1 and Rho. Together, these findings present evidence that the mutation of E-cadherin influences Rac1 and Rho activation in opposite directions, and that Rac1 and Rho are involved in the establishment of the migratory and invasive phenotype of tumour cells that have an E-cadherin mutation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
CELL-CELL ADHESION; FAMILIAL GASTRIC-CANCER; MUTANT E-CADHERIN; LOBULAR BREAST CANCERS; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; SMALL G-PROTEINS; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE; GENE-MUTATIONS; SMALL GTPASES; BETA-CATENIN
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2009
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0964-6906
e-ISSN
1460-2083
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 18,
Heft: 19,
Seiten: 3632-3644
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-500300-001
G-500390-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2009-09-11