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A new, versatile field immunosensor for environmental pollutants. Development and proof of principle with TNT, diuron and atrazine.
Biosens. Bioelectron. 21, 354-364 (2005)
This paper presents a new, versatile, portable miniaturized flow-injection immunosensor which is designed for field analysis. The temperature-controlled field prototype can run for 6 h without external power supply. The bio-recognition element is an analyte-specific antibody immobilized on a gold surface of pyramidal structures inside an exchangeable single-use chip, which hosts also the enzyme-tracer and the sample reservoirs. The competition between the enzyme-tracer and the analyte for the antigen-binding sites of the antibodies yields in the final step a chemiluminescence signal that is inversely proportional to the concentration of analyte in the given range of detection. A proof of principle is shown for nitroaromatics and pesticides. The detection limits (DL; IC20) reached with the field prototype in the laboratory was below 0.1 μg l−1 for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and about 0.2 μg l−1 for diuron and atrazine, respectively. Important aspects in this development were the design of the competition between analyte and enzyme-tracer, the unspecific signal due to unspecific binding and/or luminescence background signal, and the flow pattern inside the chip.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
3.251
0.000
39
50
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
flow-injection immunosensor; chemiluminescence; nitroaromatic compounds; pesticides; TNT; atrazine; diuron; isoproturon
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2005
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0956-5663
e-ISSN
1873-4235
Zeitschrift
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Quellenangaben
Band: 21,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 354-364
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
PSP-Element(e)
G-505100-006
Erfassungsdatum
2005-07-19