Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
    Incidence of leukaemia and other malignant diseases following injections of the short-lived α-emitter ²²⁴Ra into man.
        
        Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 287-294 (2009)
    
    
    
				We performed an epidemiological study on 1,471 ankylosing spondylitis patients treated with repeated intravenous injections of the short lived alpha-emitter Ra-224 (excluding radiation therapy with X-rays) between 1948 and 1975. These patients have been followed together with a control group of 1,324 ankylosing spondylitis patients treated neither with radioactive drugs nor with X-rays. The mean follow-up time was 26.3 years in the exposed and 24.6 years in the control group. To date, causes of death have been ascertained for 1,006 exposed patients and 1,072 controls. Special emphasis was placed on the reporting of malignant diseases. Expected numbers of cases were computed for the age, sex and calendar year distribution of both groups using cancer registry incidence rates. In the exposed group 18 cases of kidney cancer (vs. 9.1 cases expected, P < 0.01) and 4 malignant thyroid tumours (vs. 1.2 cases expected, P = 0.03) were observed. In the control group the observed cases for these tumours were not significantly elevated. The most striking observation, however, were the 21 cases of leukaemia in the exposed group (vs. 6.8 cases expected, P < 0.001) compared to 12 cases of leukaemia in the control group (vs. 7.5 cases expected). Further sub-classification of the leukaemias demonstrated a high increase of myeloid leukaemia in the exposed group (12 cases observed vs. 2.9 cases expected, P < 0.001), and out of these, especially a high excess of acute myeloid leukaemias (7 cases observed vs. 1.8 expected, P = 0.003). In the controls the observed cases are within the expected range (4 myeloid leukaemias vs. 3.1 cases). This increase in total leukaemias as well as particularly in myeloid leukaemias is significant in direct comparison between the exposed and control groups too (P < 0.05). The enhanced leukaemia incidence in the exposed group is in line with the observation of increased leukaemia incidence in mice injected with Ra-224.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
					
					Cited By
Altmetric
					
				1.635
					0.810
					5
					16
					
					
				Anmerkungen
				
					
						 
						
					
				
			
				
			
				Besondere Publikation
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
			
				Auf Hompepage verbergern
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Ankylosing-spondylitis patients; Myeloid-leukemia; Radium chloride; CBA mice; Induction; Therapy; Osteosarcoma; Peteosthor; Mortality; Lymphoma
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2009
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2010
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0301-634X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-2099
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 48,  
	    Heft: 3,  
	    Seiten: 287-294 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
    
 
     
     
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500200-003
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        70349785587
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2009-12-31