Assessing the Impact of Classical Risk Factors on Myocardial Infarction by Rate Advancement Periods.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Am. J. Epidemiol. 152, 884-888 (2000)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The risk or rate advancement period (RAP) proposed by Brenner et al. (Epidemiology 1993;4:229–36) conveys information on the impact of a risk factor on the age dimension of chronic disease occurrence and may thus facilitate communication of epidemiologic findings. The RAP expresses how much sooner a given risk or rate of disease occurrence is reached among exposed than among unexposed individuals. The purpose of the present analysis was to derive estimates of RAPs for cardiovascular risk factors in relation to incident nonfatal and fatal myocardial infarction in middle-aged men of the Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Diseases (MONICA) Augsburg cohort, Germany, between 1984 and 1995. RAPs were estimated based on Cox proportional hazards models. After multivariate adjustment, hypertension, smoking, and dyslipidemia were associated with RAPs of 8, 11, and 11 years, respectively, conditional on infarction-free survival to baseline and absence of competing risks. The RAP may be interpreted as that, on average, smokers are expected to advance their risk of myocardial infarction approximately 11 years compared with never/former smokers; for example, 50-year-old smokers are expected to carry the same risk of infarction as 61-year-old nonsmokers. The authors encourage the use and evaluation of the RAP as an effective risk communication tool in actual counseling situations.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        cohort studies methods myocardial infarction risk
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2000
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2000
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0002-9262
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1476-6256
    
 
    
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	    Band: 152,  
	    Heft: 9,  
	    Seiten: 884-888 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503900-004
G-504090-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2000-12-31