Loss of function of the RNA helicase maleless (MLE) in Drosophila melanogaster leads to male-specific lethality due to a failure of X chromosome dosage compensation. MLE is presumably involved in incorporating the non-coding roX RNA into the dosage compensation complex (DCC), which is an essential but poorly understood requirement for faithful targeting of the complex to the X chromosome. Sequence comparison predicts several RNA-binding domains in MLE but their properties have not been experimentally verified. We evaluated the RNA-binding characteristics of these conserved motifs and their contributions to RNA-stimulated ATPase activity, to helicase activity, as well as to the targeting of MLE to the nucleus and to the X chromosome territory. We find that RB2 is the dominant, conditional RNA-binding module, which is indispensable for ATPase and helicase activity whereas the N-terminal RB1 motif does not bind RNA, but is involved in targeting MLE to the X chromosome. The C-terminal domain containing a glycine-rich heptad repeat adds potential dimerization and RNA-binding surfaces which are not required for helicase activity.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science Times Cited
Scopus Cited By
Altmetric
6.954
2.440
30
30
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
PublikationstypArtikel: Journalartikel
DokumenttypWissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
SchlagwörterDOSAGE COMPENSATION COMPLEX; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; MALE X-CHROMOSOME; MSL COMPLEX; DROSOPHILA MALELESS; RICH DOMAIN; ROX RNAS; PROTEIN; TRANSLOCATION; LOCALIZATION