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A novel therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine induces cellular and humoral immune responses and breaks tolerance in Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) transgenic mice.
Vaccine 31, 1197-1203 (2013)
Therapeutic vaccines are currently being developed for chronic hepatitis B and C. As an alternative to long-term antiviral treatment or to support only partially effective therapy, they should activate the patient's immune system effectively to fight and finally control the virus. A paradigm of therapeutic vaccination is the potent induction of T-cell responses against key viral antigens - besides activation of a humoral immune response. We have evaluated the potential of a novel vaccine formulation comprising particulate hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) and core antigen (HBcAg), and the saponin-based ISCOMATRIX (TM) adjuvant for its ability to stimulate T and B cell responses in C57BL/6 mice and its ability to break tolerance in syngeneic HBV transgenic (HBVtg) mice. In C57BL/6 mice, the vaccine induced multifunctional HBsAg- and HBcAg-specific CD8+ T cells detected by staining for IFN gamma, TNF alpha and IL-2, as well as high antibody titers against both antigens. Vaccination of HBVtg animals induced potent HBsAg- and HBcAg-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in spleens and HBcAg-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in livers as well as anti-HBs seroconversion two weeks post injection. Vaccination further reduced HBcAg expression in livers of HBVtg mice without causing liver damage. In summary, this study demonstrates therapeutic efficacy of a novel vaccine formulation in a mouse model of immunotolerant, chronic HBV infection.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
3.492
1.158
78
72
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Hbv ; Iscomatrix (tm) Adjuvant ; Protein Vaccine ; T Cells; Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes ; Surface-antigen ; Nucleocapsid Antigen ; Boost Vaccination ; Viral Clearance ; Core Antigen ; Cells ; Infection ; Adjuvant ; Antibody
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0264-410X
e-ISSN
1358-8745
Zeitschrift
Vaccine
Quellenangaben
Band: 31,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 1197-1203
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-502700-003
G-520100-001
G-502700-004
G-520100-001
G-502700-004
PubMed ID
23306359
WOS ID
WOS:000315312500009
Scopus ID
84873088935
Erfassungsdatum
2013-03-21