Proteasomes shape the repertoire of T cells participating in antigen-specific immune responses.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 5042-5047 (2006)
Differences in the cleavage specificities of constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes significantly affect the generation of MHC class I ligands and therefore the activation of CD8-positive T cells. Based on these findings, we investigated whether proteasomal specificity also influences CD8-positive T cells during thymic selection by peptides derived from self proteins. We find that one of the self peptides responsible for positive selection of ovalbumin-specific OT-1 T cells, which is derived from the f-actin capping protein (Cpalpha1), is efficiently generated only by immunoproteasomes. Furthermore, OT-1 mice backcrossed onto low molecular mass protein 7 (LMP7)-deficient mice show a 50% reduction of OT-1 cells. This deficiency is also observed after transfer of BM from OT-1 mice in LMP7-deficient mice and can be corrected by the injection of the Cpalpha1 peptide. Interestingly, WT and LMP7-deficient mice mount comparable immune responses to the ovalbumin-derived epitope SIINFEKL. However, their cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) differ in the use of T cell receptor Vbeta genes. CTL derived from WT mice use Vbeta8 or Vbeta5 (the latter is also used by OT-1 cells), whereas SIINFEKL-specific CTL from LMP7-deficient mice are exclusively Vbeta8-positive. Taken together, our experiments provide strong evidence that proteasomal specificity shapes the repertoire of T cells participating in antigen-specific immune responses.
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Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
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Schlagwörter
T cell repertoire; selection; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; THYMOCYTE-POSITIVE SELECTION; I-PRESENTED PEPTIDES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; PROTEIN-DEGRADATION; 20S PROTEASOME; MHC; IMMUNOPROTEASOMES; GENERATION; EPITOPE
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Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2006
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
ISBN
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Band: 103,
Heft: 13,
Seiten: 5042-5047
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Supplement: ,
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Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-520100-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2006-11-07