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Schneider, M.R.* ; Wolf, E.* ; Braun, J.* ; Kolb, H.-J. ; Adler, H.

Canine embryo-derived stem cells and models for human diseases.

Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R42-R47 (2008)
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Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent and permanent cell lines which can differentiate into cell types of all the three germ layers. These features imply multiple opportunities for clinical applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Most of our knowledge on the biology and technology of ES cells is derived from studies with mouse ES cells. While appropriate for proof-of-principle studies, the mouse model has limitations in its application in translational, pre-clinical studies. This is particularly true for studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of stem cell therapies. For this purpose, large animal models more closely mimicking important aspects of human anatomy, physiology and pathology than mouse models are urgently needed. In this context, the dog is an excellent candidate: the plethora of different dog breeds offer a large phenotypic and genetic variability, which can be exploited increasingly well due to the advanced status of the dog genome project and the rapidly growing box of genomic tools. Recently, the first pluripotent canine embryo-derived stem cells have been described, further increasing the potential of the dog as a model system for regenerative medicine. Although these cells express alkaline phosphatase, NANOG and OCT4, and can be differentiated in vitro towards endoderm-, mesoderm- and ectoderm-lineages (typical features of human and mouse ES cells), their in vivo differentiation capability, i.e. formation of teratomas in immunodeficient mice or contribution to chimeric animals, remains to be demonstrated. Here, we discuss the features of reported canine embryo-derived cells and their potential applications in basic and translational biomedical research.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Animals; Cells; Cultured; Disease Models; Animal*; Dogs/embryology*; Dogs/physiology; Embryo; Mammalian/cytology; Embryo; Mammalian/embryology; Embryo; Mammalian/physiology; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology; Embryonic Stem Cells/physiology*; Humans; Mice; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; LEUCINE METHYL-ESTER; IN-VITRO; MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY; SPERM PENETRATION; ANIMAL-MODELS; MOUSE EMBRYOS; DOMESTIC DOG; GENOME
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2008
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2008
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0964-6906
e-ISSN 1460-2083
Zeitschrift Human Molecular Genetics
Quellenangaben Band: 17, Heft: R1, Seiten: R42-R47 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Oxford University Press
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) CCG Hematopoetic Cell Transplants (IMI-KHZ)
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-520300-001
PubMed ID 18632696
DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddn078
WOS ID WOS:000258261600008
Scopus ID 48049094733
Erfassungsdatum 2008-07-23
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