Dagnell, M.* ; Frijhoff, J.* ; Pader, I.* ; Augsten, M.* ; Boivin, B.* ; Xu, J.Q.* ; Mandal, P.K.* ; Tonks, N.K.* ; Hellberg, C.* ; Conrad, M. ; Arner, E.S.J.* ; Östman, A.*
Selective activation of oxidized PTP1B by the thioredoxin system modulates PDGF-β receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 13398-13403 (2013)
The inhibitory reversible oxidation of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) is an important regulatory mechanism in growth factor signaling. Studies on PTP oxidation have focused on pathways that increase or decrease reactive oxygen species levels and thereby affect PTP oxidation. The processes involved in reactivation of oxidized PTPs remain largely unknown. Here the role of the thioredoxin (Trx) system in reactivation of oxidized PTPs was analyzed using a combination of in vitro and cell-based assays. Cells lacking the major Trx reductase TrxR1 (Txnrd1(-/-)) displayed increased oxidation of PTP1B, whereas SHP2 oxidation was unchanged. Furthermore, in vivo-oxidized PTP1B was reduced by exogenously added Trx system components, whereas SHP2 oxidation remained unchanged. Trx1 reduced oxidized PTP1B in vitro but failed to reactivate oxidized SHP2. Interestingly, the alternative TrxR1 substrate TRP14 also reactivated oxidized PTP1B, but not SHP2. Txnrd1-depleted cells displayed increased phosphorylation of PDGF-beta receptor, and an enhanced mitogenic response, after PDGF-BB stimulation. The TrxR inhibitor auranofin also increased PDGF-beta receptor phosphorylation. This effect was not observed in cells specifically lacking PTP1B. Together these results demonstrate that the Trx system, including both Trx1 and TRP14, impacts differentially on the oxidation of individual PTPs, with a preference of PTP1B over SHP2 activation. The studies demonstrate a previously unrecognized pathway for selective redox-regulated control of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Redox Regulation ; Cell Signaling; Endoplasmic-reticulum Stress ; Epidermal-growth-factor ; Active-site Cysteine ; Redox Regulation ; Phosphatase 1b ; Cell-adhesion ; Reversible Inactivation ; Protein ; Oxidation ; Reductase
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 110,
Heft: 33,
Seiten: 13398-13403
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-004
G-508100-005
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2013-09-06