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Canova, C.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Antò, J.M.* ; Leynaert, B.* ; Smith, M.* ; Kuenzli, N.* ; Zock, J.P.* ; Janson, C.* ; Cerveri, I. ; de Marco, R.* ; Torén, K.* ; Gislason, T.* ; Nowak, D.* ; Pin, I.* ; Wjst, M. ; Manfreda, J.* ; Svanes, C.* ; Crane, J.* ; Abramson, M.* ; Burr, M.* ; Burney, P.* ; Jarvis, D.*

The influence of sensitisation to pollens and moulds on seasonal variations in asthma attacks.

Eur. Respir. J. 42, 935-945 (2013)
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No large study has described the seasonal variation in asthma attacks in population-based asthmatics in whom sensitisation to allergen has been measured. 2637 young adults with asthma living in 15 countries reported the months in which they usually had attacks of asthma and had skin-prick tests performed. Differences in seasonal patterns by sensitisation status were assessed using generalised estimating equations. Most young adults with asthma reported periods of the year when their asthma attacks were more common (range: 47% in Sweden to 86% in Spain). Seasonal variation in asthma was not modified by sensitisation to house dust mite or cat allergens. Asthmatics sensitised to grass, birch and Alternaria allergens had different seasonal patterns to those not sensitised to each allergen, with some geographical variation. In southern Europe, those sensitised to grass allergens were more likely to report attacks occurred in spring or summer than in winter (OR March/April 2.60, 95% CI 1.70-3.97; OR May/June 4.43, 95% CI 2.34-8.39) and smaller later peaks were observed in northern Europe (OR May/June 1.25, 95% CI 0.60-2.64; OR July/August 1.66, 95% CI 0.89-3.10). Asthmatics reporting hay fever but who were not sensitised to grass showed no seasonal variations. Seasonal variations in asthma attacks in young adults are common and are different depending on sensitisation to outdoor, but not indoor, allergens.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Emergency-department Visits ; Respiratory-health-survey ; Hospital Admissions ; Air-pollution ; Atopic Individuals ; Airborne Pollen ; Birch Pollen ; Europe ; Aeroallergens ; Patterns
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0903-1936
e-ISSN 1399-3003
Zeitschrift European Respiratory Journal
Quellenangaben Band: 42, Heft: 4, Seiten: 935-945 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag European Respiratory Society
Verlagsort Sheffield
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF Topic(s) 30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e) G-503900-001
G-505000-003
PubMed ID 23471350
DOI 10.1183/09031936.00097412
WOS ID WOS:000325383100014
Scopus ID 84886530825
Erfassungsdatum 2013-10-18
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