Laitinen, I.* ; Saraste, A.* ; Weidl, E.* ; Poethko, T.* ; Weber, A.W.* ; Nekolla, S.G.* ; Leppänen, P.* ; Yla-Herttuala, S.* ; Hölzlwimmer, G. ; Walch, A.K. ; Esposito, I. ; Wester, H.J.* ; Knuuti, J.* ; Schwaiger, M.*
     
 
    
        
Evaluation of ανβ₃ integrin-targeted positron emission tomography tracer ¹⁸F-galacto-RGD for imaging of vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic mice.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Circ.-Cardiovasc. Imaging 2, 331-338 (2009)
    
    
		
		
		  DOI
 DOI
		  PMC
 PMC
		
		
		
		  
		
		
			Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
     
    
		
		
			
				Background-F-18-Galacto-RGD is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer binding to alpha(v)beta(3) integrin that is expressed by macrophages and endothelial cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Therefore, we evaluated F-18-galacto-RGD for imaging vascular inflammation by studying its uptake into atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic mice in comparison to deoxyglucose. Methods and results-Hypercholesterolemic LDLR(-/-)ApoB(100/100) mice on a Western diet and normally fed adult C57BL/6 control mice were injected with F-18-galacto-RGD and H-3-deoxyglucose followed by imaging with a small animal PET/CT scanner. The aorta was dissected 2 hours after tracer injection for biodistribution studies, autoradiography, and histology. Biodistribution of F-18-galacto-RGD was higher in the atherosclerotic than in the normal aorta. Autoradiography demonstrated focal F-18-galacto-RGD uptake in the atherosclerotic plaques when compared with the adjacent normal vessel wall or adventitia. Plaque-to-normal vessel wall ratios were comparable to those of deoxyglucose. Although angiogenesis was not detected, F-18-galacto-RGD uptake was associated with macrophage density and deoxyglucose accumulation in the plaques. Binding to atherosclerotic lesions was efficiently blocked in competition experiments. In vivo imaging visualized F-18-galacto-RGD uptake colocalizing with calcified lesions of the aortic arch as seen in CT angiography. Conclusions- F-18-Galacto-RGD demonstrates specific uptake in atherosclerotic lesions of mouse aorta. In this model, its uptake was associated with macrophage density. F-18-Galacto-RGD is a potential tracer for noninvasive imaging of inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
					Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Scopus
Cited By
					
					Altmetric
					
				 
				
			 
		 
		
     
    
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        atherosclerosis; imaging; inflammation; plaque; radioisotopes; acute myocardial-infarction; plaque inflammation; mouse model; angiogenesis; expression; disease; pet; hypercholesterolemia; neovascularization; nanoparticles
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2009
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2009
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1941-9651
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1942-0080
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
 
    
        Bandtitel
        
    
 
    
        Konferenztitel
        
    
 
	
        Konferzenzdatum
        
    
     
	
        Konferenzort
        
    
 
	
        Konferenzband
        
    
 
     
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 2,  
	    Heft: 4,  
	    Seiten: 331-338 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
            Reihe
            
        
 
        
            Verlag
            Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            
        
 
	
        
            Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Betreuer
            
        
 
        
            Gutachter
            
        
 
        
            Prüfer
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            Hochschule
            
        
 
        
            Hochschulort
            
        
 
        
            Fakultät
            
        
 
    
        
            Veröffentlichungsdatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Anmeldedatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Anmelder/Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            weitere Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            Anmeldeland
            
        
 
        
            Priorität
            
        
 
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500300-001
G-500390-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2009-12-31