Neuhaus, A.* ; Kooshapur, H. ; Wolf, J.* ; Meyer, N.H. ; Madl, T. ; Saidowsky, J.* ; Hambruch, E.* ; Lazam, A.* ; Jung, M.* ; Sattler, M. ; Schliebs, W.* ; Erdmann, R.*
A novel Pex14 protein-interacting site of human Pex5 is critical for matrix protein import into peroxisomes.
J. Biol. Chem. 289, 437-448 (2014)
Protein import into peroxisomes relies on the import receptor Pex5, which recognizes proteins with a peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1) in the cytosol and directs them to a docking complex at the peroxisomal membrane. Receptor-cargo docking occurs at the membrane-associated protein Pex14. In human cells, this interaction is mediated by seven conserved diaromatic penta-peptide motifs (WXXX(F/Y) motifs) in the N-terminal half of Pex5 and the N-terminal domain of Pex14. A systematic screening of a Pex5 peptide library by ligand blot analysis revealed a novel Pex5-Pex14 interaction site of Pex5. The novel motif composes the sequence LVAEF with the evolutionarily conserved consensus sequence LVXEF. Replacement of the amino acid LVAEF sequence by alanines strongly affects matrix protein import into peroxisomes in vivo. The NMR structure of a complex of Pex5-(57-71) with the Pex14-N-terminal domain showed that the novel motif binds in a similar α-helical orientation as the WXXX(F/Y) motif but that the tryptophan pocket is now occupied by a leucine residue. Surface plasmon resonance analyses revealed 33 times faster dissociation rates for the LVXEF ligand when compared with a WXXX(F/Y) motif. Surprisingly, substitution of the novel motif with the higher affinity WXXX(F/Y) motif impairs protein import into peroxisomes. These data indicate that the distinct kinetic properties of the novel Pex14-binding site in Pex5 are important for processing of the peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor at the peroxisomal membrane. The novel Pex14-binding site may represent the initial tethering site of Pex5 from which the cargo-loaded receptor is further processed in a sequential manner.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Peroxisomes ; Protein Dynamics ; Protein Motifs ; Protein Structure ; Protein Targeting ; Protein-protein Interactions ; Subcellular Organelles; Pts1 Receptor Pex5p; N-terminal Domain; Binding-sites; Sh3 Domain; Structural Basis; Membrane; Biogenesis; Association; Machinery; Complexes
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 289,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 437-448
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2013-12-31