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Neuhaus, A.* ; Kooshapur, H. ; Wolf, J.* ; Meyer, N.H. ; Madl, T. ; Saidowsky, J.* ; Hambruch, E.* ; Lazam, A.* ; Jung, M.* ; Sattler, M. ; Schliebs, W.* ; Erdmann, R.*

A novel Pex14 protein-interacting site of human Pex5 is critical for matrix protein import into peroxisomes.

J. Biol. Chem. 289, 437-448 (2014)
Verlagsversion Volltext DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Protein import into peroxisomes relies on the import receptor Pex5, which recognizes proteins with a peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1) in the cytosol and directs them to a docking complex at the peroxisomal membrane. Receptor-cargo docking occurs at the membrane-associated protein Pex14. In human cells, this interaction is mediated by seven conserved diaromatic penta-peptide motifs (WXXX(F/Y) motifs) in the N-terminal half of Pex5 and the N-terminal domain of Pex14. A systematic screening of a Pex5 peptide library by ligand blot analysis revealed a novel Pex5-Pex14 interaction site of Pex5. The novel motif composes the sequence LVAEF with the evolutionarily conserved consensus sequence LVXEF. Replacement of the amino acid LVAEF sequence by alanines strongly affects matrix protein import into peroxisomes in vivo. The NMR structure of a complex of Pex5-(57-71) with the Pex14-N-terminal domain showed that the novel motif binds in a similar α-helical orientation as the WXXX(F/Y) motif but that the tryptophan pocket is now occupied by a leucine residue. Surface plasmon resonance analyses revealed 33 times faster dissociation rates for the LVXEF ligand when compared with a WXXX(F/Y) motif. Surprisingly, substitution of the novel motif with the higher affinity WXXX(F/Y) motif impairs protein import into peroxisomes. These data indicate that the distinct kinetic properties of the novel Pex14-binding site in Pex5 are important for processing of the peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor at the peroxisomal membrane. The novel Pex14-binding site may represent the initial tethering site of Pex5 from which the cargo-loaded receptor is further processed in a sequential manner.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Peroxisomes ; Protein Dynamics ; Protein Motifs ; Protein Structure ; Protein Targeting ; Protein-protein Interactions ; Subcellular Organelles; Pts1 Receptor Pex5p; N-terminal Domain; Binding-sites; Sh3 Domain; Structural Basis; Membrane; Biogenesis; Association; Machinery; Complexes
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2014
Prepublished im Jahr 2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9258
e-ISSN 1083-351X
Quellenangaben Band: 289, Heft: 1, Seiten: 437-448 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-503000-001
PubMed ID 24235149
Scopus ID 84891677209
Erfassungsdatum 2013-12-31