Stribl, C.B. ; Samara, A. ; Trümbach, D. ; Augustin, R. ; Neumann, M.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Rathkolb, B. ; Wolf, E.* ; Beckers, J. ; Horsch, M. ; Neff, F. ; Kremmer, E. ; Koob, S.* ; Reichert, A.S.* ; Hans, W. ; Rozman, J. ; Klingenspor, M. ; Aichler, M. ; Walch, A.K. ; Becker, L. ; Klopstock, T.* ; Glasl, L. ; Hölter, S.M. ; Wurst, W. ; Floß, T.
Mitochondrial dysfunction and decrease in body weight of a transgenic knock-in mouse model for TDP-43.
J. Biol. Chem. 289, 10769-10784 (2014)
The majority of Amyotrophic Lateral Sklerosis (ALS) cases as well as many patients suffering from Frontotemporal Lobar Dementia (FTLD) with ubiquitinated inclusion bodies show TDP-43 pathology, the protein encoded by the TAR-DNA binding protein (Tardbp) gene. We used recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) to introduce an ALS patient cDNA into the mouse Tdp-43 locus. Expression levels of human A315T TDP-43 protein were 300% elevated in heterozygotes while the endogenous mouse Tdp-43 was decreased to 20% of wildtype levels as a result of disturbed feedback regulation. Heterozygous TDP-43A315TKi mutants lost 10% of their body weight and developed insoluble TDP-43 protein starting as early as 3 months after birth, a pathology that was exacerbated with age. We analyzed the splicing patterns of known Tdp-43 target genes, as well as genome-wide gene expression levels in different tissues that indicated mitochondrial dysfunction. In heterozygous mutant animals we observed a relative decrease in expression of Parkin (Park2) and the fatty acid transporter CD36 along with an increase in fatty acids, HDL cholesterol and glucose in the blood. As seen in Transmission Electron Microscopy, neuronal cells in motor cortices of TDP-43A315TKi animals had abnormal neuronal mitochondrial cristae formation. Motor neurons were reduced to 90% but only slight motoric impairment was detected. The observed phenotype was interpreted as a pre-disease model which might be valuable for the identification of further environmental or genetic triggers of neurodegeneration.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (lou Gehrig's Disease) ; Mitochondrial Metabolism ; Mouse Genetics ; Mutagenesis Site-specific ; Neurological Diseases; Amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration; Binding Protein 43; Motor-neuron Disease; Gene-expression; Rna Targets; Neurodegenerative Disease; Splicing Regulation; Alzheimer-disease; Drosophila Model
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 289,
Heft: 15,
Seiten: 10769-10784
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
Bethesda
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-001
G-500600-001
G-500600-003
G-500600-004
G-500390-001
G-501793-001
G-500300-001
G-501900-066
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-02-12