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Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pre-type 1 diabetes and its association with disease progression.
Diabetologia 57, 902-908 (2014)
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with type 1 diabetes, but its role in disease progression is unclear. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in prediabetes (defined as the presence of multiple islet autoantibodies), and investigate whether or not progression to type 1 diabetes is faster in children with vitamin D deficiency and multiple islet autoantibodies. METHODS: Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured in 108 children with multiple islet autoantibodies within 2 years of islet autoantibody seroconversion, in 406 children who remained islet autoantibody-negative and in 244 patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. Children with multiple islet autoantibodies were prospectively followed for a median of 5.8 years (interquartile range 3.4-8.6 years) to monitor progression to type 1 diabetes. RESULTS: In the cross-sectional analysis, 25(OH)D levels were lower and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) was higher in children with prevalent multiple islet autoantibodies than in islet autoantibody-negative children (59.9 ± 3.0 vs 71.9 ± 1.5 nmol/l; p < 0.001; 39.8% vs 28.3%; p = 0.021). The differences in vitamin D levels between the groups were greatest in summer. The cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes at 10 years after seroconversion was similar between children with vitamin D deficiency and those with sufficient vitamin D levels (51.8% [95% CI 29.3, 74.3] vs 55.4% [95% CI 35.5, 72.3], p = 0.8). CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Vitamin D levels were lower in children with multiple islet autoantibodies and in children with type 1 diabetes than in autoantibody-negative children. However, vitamin D deficiency was not associated with faster progression to type 1 diabetes in children with multiple islet autoantibodies.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Times Cited
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6.880
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Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
25(oh)d ; Islet Autoimmunity ; Type 1 Diabetes ; Vitamin D; Antibody Standardization Program; Islet Autoimmunity; Gene Polymorphisms; Young Daisy; Risk; Autoantibodies; Mellitus; Children; Assays; Metabolism
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-186X
e-ISSN
1432-0428
Zeitschrift
Diabetologia
Quellenangaben
Band: 57,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 902-908
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502100-001
PubMed ID
24531263
WOS ID
WOS:000334494700008
Erfassungsdatum
2014-02-25