Opherk, C.* ; Gonik, M.* ; Duering, M.* ; Malik, R.* ; Jouvent, E.* ; Hervé, D.* ; Adib-Samii, P.* ; Bevan, S.* ; Pianese, L.* ; Silvestri, S.* ; Dotti, M.T.* ; De Stefano, N.* ; Liem, M.* ; Boon, E.M.* ; Pescini, F.* ; Pachai, C.* ; Bracoud, L.* ; Müller-Myhsok, B.* ; Meitinger, T. ; Rost, N.* ; Pantoni, L.* ; Oberstein, S.L.* ; Federico, A.* ; Ragno, M.* ; Markus, H.S.* ; Tournier-Lasserve, E.* ; Rosand, J.* ; Chabriat, H.* ; Dichgans, M.*
Genome-wide genotyping demonstrates a polygenic risk score associated with white matter hyperintensity volume in CADASIL.
Stroke 45, 968-972 (2014)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) on MRI are a quantitative marker for sporadic cerebral small vessel disease and are highly heritable. To date, large-scale genetic studies have identified only a single locus influencing WMH burden. This might in part relate to biological heterogeneity of sporadic WMH. The current study searched for genetic modifiers of WMH volume in cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a monogenic small vessel disease. METHODS: We performed a genome-wide association study to identify quantitative trait loci for WMH volume by combining data from 517 CADASIL patients collected through 7 centers across Europe. WMH volumes were centrally analyzed and quantified on fluid attenuated inversion recovery images. Genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix 6.0 platform. Individuals were assigned to 2 distinct genetic clusters (cluster 1 and cluster 2) based on their genetic background. RESULTS: Four hundred sixty-six patients entered the final genome-wide association study analysis. The phenotypic variance of WMH burden in CADASIL explained by all single nucleotide polymorphisms in cluster 1 was 0.85 (SE=0.21), suggesting a substantial genetic contribution. Using cluster 1 as derivation and cluster 2 as a validation sample, a polygenic score was significantly associated with WMH burden (P=0.001) after correction for age, sex, and vascular risk factors. No single nucleotide polymorphism reached genome-wide significance. CONCLUSIONS: We found a polygenic score to be associated with WMH volume in CADASIL subjects. Our findings suggest that multiple variants with small effects influence WMH burden in CADASIL. The identification of these variants and the biological pathways involved will provide insights into the pathophysiology of white matter disease in CADASIL and possibly small vessel disease in general.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cadasil ; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases ; Genetics ; Genome-wide Association Study ; Leukoaraiosis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0039-2499
e-ISSN
1524-4628
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 45,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 968-972
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-03-02