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Total Internal Reflection (TIRF)-based quantification of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis - a point-of-care testing application.
Biosens. Bioelectron. 59, 251-258 (2014)
A new, highly sensitive fluorescence immunoassay for a TIRF (total internal reflection)-based point-of-care testing (POCT) device was developed for the detection of procalcitonin (PCT), a specific and early marker for sepsis and microbial infections. The immunoassay was performed on a bench-top system that fulfilled all the necessary characteristics of a POCT application, including a short measurement time (<9min), no sample pre-treatment requirements and application directly near patients. New rat monoclonal antibodies targeting PCT were screened and characterized. The best combinations of antibodies were then integrated into single-use cartridges, and the reduction of nonspecific binding was achieved by supplying suitable additives. Moreover, human recombinant PCT (hrPCT) for use as a standard was developed in the native form of hPCT in plasma (PCT1-116, PCT3-116). The assay achieves the required sensitivity range in human plasma to allow reliable differentiation between healthy persons and varying stages of infection severity (LOD=0.04ng/mL; LOQ=0.12ng/mL). Furthermore, the developed PCT assay can be applied in whole human blood with an adequate sensitivity (LOD=0.02ng/mL; LOQ=0.09ng/mL). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first diagnostic test for sepsis to use whole blood, which is a crucial requirement for POCT. We were able to detect native PCT in patient samples and showed a good correlation (R(2)=0.988) with the results of the Kryptor(®) device from BRAHMS, a state of the art device for the detection of PCT.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
6.451
1.741
35
38
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Evanescent Field ; Fia ; Poct ; Sepsis ; Tirf ; Hrpct; Optical Sensor Chip; Protein; Immunoassays; Multicenter; Bioanalysis; Infections; Expression; Antibodies; Kryptor(r); Therapy
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0956-5663
e-ISSN
1873-4235
Zeitschrift
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Quellenangaben
Band: 59,
Seiten: 251-258
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Microbe-Plant Interactions (AMP)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
POF Topic(s)
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-504600-001
G-501793-001
G-503000-003
G-501793-001
G-503000-003
PubMed ID
24732603
WOS ID
WOS:000337855100038
Scopus ID
84898648710
Erfassungsdatum
2014-04-17