Rowshanravan, B.* ; Woodcock, S.A.* ; Botella, J.A.* ; Kiermayer, C. ; Schneuwly, S.* ; Hughes, D.A.*
     
 
    
        
RasGAP mediates neuronal survival in Drosophila through direct regulation of Rab5-dependent endocytosis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Cell Sci. 127, 2849-2861 (2014)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The GTPase Ras can either promote or inhibit cell survival. Inactivating mutations in RasGAP (vap), a Ras GTPase-activating protein, lead to age-related brain degeneration in Drosophila. Genetic interactions implicate the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-Ras pathway in promoting neurodegeneration but the mechanism is not known. Here we show that the Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of RasGAP are essential for its neuroprotective function. By using affinity purification and mass spectrometry, we identify a complex containing RasGAP together with Sprint, a Ras effector and putative activator of the endocytic GTPase Rab5. Formation of the RasGAP-Sprint complex requires the SH2 domains of RasGAP and tyrosine phosphorylation of Sprint. RasGAP and Sprint co-localize with Rab5-positive early endosomes but not with Rab7-positive late endosomes. We demonstrate a key role for this interaction in neurodegeneration: mutation of Sprint (or Rab5) suppresses neuronal cell death caused by the loss of RasGAP. These results indicate that the long-term survival of adult neurons in Drosophila is critically dependent on the activities of two GTPases, Ras and Rab5, regulated by the interplay of RasGAP and Sprint.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Tyrosine Phosphorylation ; Sprint ; Guanine-nucleotide-exchange Factor ; Rab5 ; Drosophila ; Rasgap ; Vap; Nucleotide Exchange Factor; Gtpase-activating Protein; Programmed Cell-death; Growth-factor; Gene-expression; Nervous-system; Rab5 Effector; Migration; Pathway; Melanogaster
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0021-9533
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1477-9137
    
 
    
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	    Band: 127,  
	    Heft: 13,  
	    Seiten: 2849-2861 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Company of Biologists
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Cambridge
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500900-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-06-04