Zumbrennen-Bullough, K.B.* ; Becker, L. ; Garrett, L. ; Hölter, S.M. ; Calzada-Wack, J. ; Mossbrugger, I. ; Quintanilla-Fend, L. ; Rácz, I. ; Rathkolb, B. ; Klopstock, T.* ; Wurst, W. ; Zimmer, A.* ; Wolf, E.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Romney, S.J.* ; Leibold, E.A.*
     
 
    
        
Abnormal brain iron metabolism in Irp2 deficient mice is associated with mild neurological and behavioral impairments.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 9:e98072 (2014)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Iron Regulatory Protein 2 (Irp2, Ireb2) is a central regulator of cellular iron homeostasis in vertebrates. Two global knockout mouse models have been generated to explore the role of Irp2 in regulating iron metabolism. While both mouse models show that loss of Irp2 results in microcytic anemia and altered body iron distribution, discrepant results have drawn into question the role of Irp2 in regulating brain iron metabolism. One model shows that aged Irp2 deficient mice develop adult-onset progressive neurodegeneration that is associated with axonal degeneration and loss of Purkinje cells in the central nervous system. These mice show iron deposition in white matter tracts and oligodendrocyte soma throughout the brain. A contrasting model of global Irp2 deficiency shows no overt or pathological signs of neurodegeneration or brain iron accumulation, and display only mild motor coordination and balance deficits when challenged by specific tests. Explanations for conflicting findings in the severity of the clinical phenotype, brain iron accumulation and neuronal degeneration remain unclear. Here, we describe an additional mouse model of global Irp2 deficiency. Our aged Irp2-/- mice show marked iron deposition in white matter and in oligodendrocytes while iron content is significantly reduced in neurons. Ferritin and transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1, Tfrc), expression are increased and decreased, respectively, in the brain from Irp2-/- mice. These mice show impairments in locomotion, exploration, motor coordination/balance and nociception when assessed by neurological and behavioral tests, but lack overt signs of neurodegenerative disease. Ultrastructural studies of specific brain regions show no evidence of neurodegeneration. Our data suggest that Irp2 deficiency dysregulates brain iron metabolism causing cellular dysfunction that ultimately leads to mild neurological, behavioral and nociceptive impairments.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Element-binding-protein; Regulatory Protein-2; Neurodegenerative Disease; Targeted Deletion; Messenger-rnas; Knockout Mice; Homeostasis; Mouse; Gene; Transferrin
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 9,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e98072 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500600-001
G-500500-001
G-500300-001
G-500600-003
G-500500-007
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-06-06