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Spada, F.* ; Haemmer, A.* ; Kuch, D.* ; Rothbauer, U.* ; Schermelleh, L.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Carell, T.* ; Längst, G.* ; Leonhardt, H.*

DNMT1 but not its interaction with the replication machinery is required for maintenance of DNA methylation in human cells.

J. Cell Biol. 176, 565-571 (2007)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
DNA methylation plays a central role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression in vertebrates. Genetic and biochemical data indicated that DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) is indispensable for the maintenance of DNA methylation patterns in mice, but targeting of the DNMT1 locus in human HCT116 tumor cells had only minor effects on genomic methylation and cell viability. In this study, we identified an alternative splicing in these cells that bypasses the disrupting selective marker and results in a catalytically active DNMT1 protein lacking the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-binding domain required for association with the replication machinery. Using a mechanism-based trapping assay, we show that this truncated DNMT1 protein displays only twofold reduced postreplicative DNA methylation maintenance activity in vivo. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of this truncated DNMT1 results in global genomic hypomethylation and cell death. These results indicate that DNMT1 is essential in mouse and human cells, but direct coupling of the replication of genetic and epigenetic information is not strictly required.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9525
e-ISSN 1540-8140
Quellenangaben Band: 176, Heft: 5, Seiten: 565-571 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Rockefeller University Press
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
PSP-Element(e) G-501700-003
PubMed ID 17312023
Scopus ID 33847348016
Erfassungsdatum 2007-11-26