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DNMT1 but not its interaction with the replication machinery is required for maintenance of DNA methylation in human cells.
J. Cell Biol. 176, 565-571 (2007)
DNA methylation plays a central role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression in vertebrates. Genetic and biochemical data indicated that DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) is indispensable for the maintenance of DNA methylation patterns in mice, but targeting of the DNMT1 locus in human HCT116 tumor cells had only minor effects on genomic methylation and cell viability. In this study, we identified an alternative splicing in these cells that bypasses the disrupting selective marker and results in a catalytically active DNMT1 protein lacking the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-binding domain required for association with the replication machinery. Using a mechanism-based trapping assay, we show that this truncated DNMT1 protein displays only twofold reduced postreplicative DNA methylation maintenance activity in vivo. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of this truncated DNMT1 results in global genomic hypomethylation and cell death. These results indicate that DNMT1 is essential in mouse and human cells, but direct coupling of the replication of genetic and epigenetic information is not strictly required.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Times Cited
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10.152
0.000
139
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9525
e-ISSN
1540-8140
Zeitschrift
Journal of Cell Biology, The
Quellenangaben
Band: 176,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 565-571
Verlag
Rockefeller University Press
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
PSP-Element(e)
G-501700-003
PubMed ID
17312023
WOS ID
000244487100015
Scopus ID
33847348016
Erfassungsdatum
2007-11-26