Liu, C. ; Fuertes, E. ; Flexeder, C. ; Hofbauer, L.C.* ; Berdel, D.* ; Hoffmann, B.H.* ; Kratzsch, J.K.* ; von Berg, A.* ; Heinrich, J. ; GINIplus Study Group (Chen, C.M. ; Filipiak, B. ; Franke, K. ; Gehring, U. ; Laubereau, B. ; Popescu, M. ; Sausenthaler, S. ; Schoetzau, A. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Zutavern, A.) ; LISAplus Study Group (Schnappinger, M.)
     
 
    
        
Associations between ambient air pollution and bone turnover markers in 10-year old children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 218, 58-65 (2015)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Negative associations between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density have been reported. In order to study the association between ambient air pollution and bone turnover markers, as indicators of bone loss, we investigated associations between land-use regression modeled air pollution (NO2, PM2.5 mass, PM2.5 - 10 [coarse particles], PM10 mass and PM2.5 absorbance) and bone turnover markers in 2264 children aged 10 years. Serum osteocalcin and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), measured by Modular-System (Roche), were the two bone turnover markers considered in this analysis. In total population, NO2, PM2.5 - 10 and PM10 mass exposure were positively and significantly associated with both osteocalcin and CTx. A 2.5 (95% CI: 0.6, 4.4) ng/ml increase in osteocalcin and a 24.0 (95% CI: 6.7, 41.3) ng/L increase in CTx were observed per IQR (6.7 μg/m3) increase in NO2, independent of socioeconomic status, sex, age, pubertal status, fasting status and total physical activity. The estimated coefficients were 3.0 (95% CI: 0.1, 5.8) for osteocalcin and 32.3 (95% CI: 6.1, 58.5) for CTx with PM2.5 - 10; 3.2 (95% CI: 0.0, 6.4) for osteocalcin and 30.7 (95% CI: 1.7, 59.7) for CTx with PM10. Children living close to a major road (≤ 350 m) had higher levels of both osteocalcin (1.4 [-1.2, 4.0] ng/ml) and CTx (16.2 [-7.4, 39.8] ng/L). The adverse impact of ambient air pollution on bone turnover rates observed in one of the study areas showed stimulation of more such studies.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Ambient Air Pollution ; Bone Health ; Bone Turnover Markers ; Children ; Epidemiology; Use Regression-models; Mineral Density; Biochemical Markers; Escape Project; Elderly-men; Serum Osteocalcin; Pm2.5 Absorbency; Cortical Bone; Birth Cohort; Areas
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2014
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1438-4639
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1618-131X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 218,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: 58-65 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Amsterdam ; Boston, Mass. ; London ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Paris ; Philadelphia, Pa. ; San Diego, Calif. ; St. Louis, Mo. ; München
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503900-001
G-503900-003
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-08-22