Effect of land-use change and management on BVOC emissions - selecting climate-smart cultivars.
Plant Cell Environ. 38, 1896–1912 (2015)
Land-use change (LUC) has fundamentally altered the form and function of the terrestrial biosphere. Increasing human population, the drive for higher living standards, and the potential challenges of mitigating and adapting to global environmental change, mean that further changes in LUC are unavoidable. LUC has direct consequences on climate, via emissions of greenhouse gases and changing the surface energy balance, but also by affecting the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). Isoprenoids, which dominate global BVOC emissions, are highly reactive and strongly modify atmospheric composition. The effects of LUC on BVOC emissions and related atmospheric chemistry have been largely ignored so far. However, compared to natural ecosystems, most tree species used in bioenergy plantations are strong BVOC emitters, whereas intensively cultivated crops typically emit less BVOCs. Here we summarize the current knowledge on LUC-driven BVOC emissions and how these might affect atmospheric composition and climate. We further discuss land-management and plant-breeding strategies which could be taken to move towards climate-friendly BVOC emissions, whilst simultaneously maintaining or improving key ecosystem functions such as crop yield under a changing environment.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Bvocs ; Land-use Change ; Biogenic Organic Volatile Compounds ; Climate Adaptation ; Climate Mitigation ; Cultivar Selection ; Genetic Manipulation ; Isoprene ; Land Management ; Monoterpenes ; Priming; Aspen Populus-tremula; Oil Palm Plantations; Tropical Rain-forest; Isoprene-emitting Poplars; Induced Plant Volatiles; Short-rotation Coppice; Air-quality; Atmospheric Composition; Particle Formation; Quercus-ilex
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
Prepublished im Jahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0140-7791
e-ISSN
1365-3040
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Konferenzort
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Quellenangaben
Band: 38,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 1896–1912
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Malden, MA
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504991-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-09-28