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Glob. Change Biol. 21, 911-925 (2015)
Crop models of crop growth are increasingly used to quantify the impact of global changes due to climate or crop management. Therefore, accuracy of simulation results is a major concern. Studies with ensembles of crop models can give valuable information about model accuracy and uncertainty, but such studies are difficult to organize and have only recently begun. We report on the largest ensemble study to date, of 27 wheat models tested in four contrasting locations for their accuracy in simulating multiple crop growth and yield variables. The relative error averaged over models was 24-38% for the different end-of-season variables including grain yield (GY) and grain protein concentration (GPC). There was little relation between error of a model for GY or GPC and error for in-season variables. Thus, most models did not arrive at accurate simulations of GY and GPC by accurately simulating preceding growth dynamics. Ensemble simulations, taking either the mean (e-mean) or median (e-median) of simulated values, gave better estimates than any individual model when all variables were considered. Compared to individual models, e-median ranked first in simulating measured GY and third in GPC. The error of e-mean and e-median declined with an increasing number of ensemble members, with little decrease beyond 10 models. We conclude that multimodel ensembles can be used to create new estimators with improved accuracy and consistency in simulating growth dynamics. We argue that these results are applicable to other crop species, and hypothesize that they apply more generally to ecological system models.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
8.044
2.672
259
338
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Ecophysiological Model ; Ensemble Modeling ; Model Intercomparison ; Process-based Model ; Uncertainty ; Wheat (triticum Aestivum L.); Climate-change; Crop Production; Impacts; Yield; Simulations; Calibration; Australia; Billion; Europe; Grain
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1354-1013
e-ISSN
1365-2486
Zeitschrift
Global Change Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 21,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 911-925
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Soil Ecology (IBOE)
POF Topic(s)
20405 - Terrestrial Systems – from Observation to Prediction
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504400-003
PubMed ID
25330243
WOS ID
WOS:000348652400033
Scopus ID
84923027677
Scopus ID
84919663286
Erfassungsdatum
2015-01-01