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Alcohol consumption as a modifier of the relation between blood lead and blood pressure.

Epidemiology 5, 120-123 (1994)
Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Hypothetically, blood lead may be involved in blood pressure elevations owing to a facilitation of vascular adrenergic stimulation by extrinsic factors like alcohol. We therefore investigated whether self-reported alcohol consumption was a modifier of the blood lead-blood pressure relation in 3,664 men and women, age 28-67 years, from the MONICA Augsburg study in Germany. In women, only heavy drinkers (40 gm alcohol per day or more) showed a strong relation of blood lead with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, whereas little association was observed for abstaining and for moderately drinking women. In men, we found similar alcohol modifications of the lead-pressure relation only for those with rural, rather than urban, places of residence. We have no explanation for this subgroup divergence. Our results may be taken to indicate a possible role of alcohol consumption in modifying the action of lead on blood pressure.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Alcohol ; Blood Pressure ; Effect Modification ; Gender ; Lead ; Population Survey ; Urbanization
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 1994
HGF-Berichtsjahr 1994
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1044-3983
e-ISSN 1531-5487
Zeitschrift Epidemiology
Quellenangaben Band: 5, Heft: 1, Seiten: 120-123 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Scopus ID 0027953405
Erfassungsdatum 2014-11-11