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Wang, J. ; Meisenberg, O. ; Chen, Y.* ; Karg, E.W. ; Tschiersch, J.

Mitigation of radon and thoron decay products by filtration.

Sci. Total Environ. 409, 3613-3619 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Inhalation of indoor radon ((222)Rn) and thoron ((220)Rn) decay products is the most important source of exposure to ionizing radiation for the human respiratory tract. Decreasing ventilation rates due to energy saving reasons in new buildings suggest additional active mitigation techniques to reduce the exposure in homes with high radon and thoron concentrations but poor ventilation. Filtration techniques with HEPA filters and simple surgical mask material have been tested for their potential to reduce the indoor exposure in terms of the total effective dose for mixed radon and thoron indoor atmospheres. The tests were performed inside an experimental room providing stable conditions. Filtration (at filtration rates of 0.2h(-1) and larger) removes attached radon and thoron decay products effectively but indoor aerosol as well. Therefore the concentration of unattached decay products (which have a higher dose coefficient) may increase. The decrease of the attached decay product concentrations could be theoretically described by a slowly decreasing exponential process. For attached radon decay products, it exhibited a faster but weaker removal process compared to attached thoron decay products (-70% for attached radon decay products and -80% for attached thoron decay products at a filtration rate of 0.5h(-1) with an HEPA filter). The concentration of unattached thoron decay products increased distinctly during the filtration process (+300%) while that of unattached radon decay products rose only slightly though at a much higher level (+17%). In the theoretical description these observed differences could be attributed to the different half-lives of the nuclides. Considering both effects, reduced attached and increased unattached decay product concentrations, filtration could significantly decrease the total effective dose from thoron whereas the overall effect on radon dose is small. A permanent filtration is recommended because of the slow decrease of the thoron decay product concentrations.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Mitigation; Filtration; Radon decay products; Thoron decay products; Potential alpha energy concentration (PAEC); Inhalation dose
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0048-9697
e-ISSN 1879-1026
Zeitschrift Science of the Total Environment, The
Quellenangaben Band: 409, Heft: 19, Seiten: 3613-3619 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Protection (ISS)
Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-501100-002
G-504500-001
PubMed ID 21767867
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.030
WOS ID 000295233900006
Scopus ID 80051785421
Erfassungsdatum 2011-07-20
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