Differential inhibition of Arabidopsis superoxide dismutases by peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration.
J. Exp. Bot. 66, 989-999 (2015)
Despite the importance of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in the plant antioxidant defence system little is known about their regulation by post-translational modifications. Here, we investigated the in vitro effects of nitric oxide derivatives on the seven SOD isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana. S-nitrosoglutathione, which causes S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues, did not influence SOD activities. By contrast, peroxynitrite inhibited the mitochondrial manganese SOD1 (MSD1), peroxisomal copper/zinc SOD3 (CSD3), and chloroplastic iron SOD3 (FSD3), but no other SODs. MSD1 was inhibited by up to 90% but CSD3 and FSD3 only by a maximum of 30%. Down-regulation of these SOD isoforms correlated with tyrosine (Tyr) nitration and both could be prevented by the peroxynitrite scavenger urate. Site-directed mutagenesis revealed that-amongst the 10 Tyr residues present in MSD1-Tyr63 was the main target responsible for nitration and inactivation of the enzyme. Tyr63 is located nearby the active centre at a distance of only 5.26 Å indicating that nitration could affect accessibility of the substrate binding pocket. The corresponding Tyr34 of human manganese SOD is also nitrated, suggesting that this might be an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for regulation of manganese SODs.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Antioxidant System ; Nitric Oxide ; Nitrosative Stress ; Post-translational Modification ; Superoxide Dismutase ; Tyrosine Nitration.; Protein S-nitrosylation; Nitric-oxide; Cell-death; Inactivation; Pathophysiology; Identification; Biochemistry; Defense; Residue; Rice
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
Prepublished im Jahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-0957
e-ISSN
1460-2431
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 66,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 989-999
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Oxford
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-504900-002
G-503000-003
G-503000-001
G-504900-003
G-505700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-11-29