Jablonski, M.M.* ; Dalke, C. ; Wang, X.F.* ; Lu, L.* ; Manly, K.F.* ; Pretsch, W. ; Favor, J. ; Pardue, M.T.* ; Rinchik, E.M.* ; Williams, R.W.* ; Goldowitz, D.*
An ENU-induced mutation in Rs1h causes disruption of retinal structure and function.
Mol. Vis. 11, 569-581 (2005)
Purpose: The 44TNJ mutant mouse was generated by the Tennessee Mouse Genome Consortium (TMGC) using an ENU-based mutagenesis screen to produce recessive mutations that affect the eye and brain. Herein we present its retinal phenotype and genetic basis. Methods: Fourth generation offspring (G(4)) and confirmed mutants were examined using slit lamp biomicroscopy, funduscopy, histology, immunohistochemistry, and electroretinography (ERG). 44TNJ mutant mice were crossed to C3BLiA or DBA/2 mice for chromosomal mapping purposes. Linkage analysis by PCR-based microsatellite marker genotyping was used to identify the disease locus. The Rs1h cDNA and its genomic DNA were sequenced directly. Results: The 44TNJ pedigree was the first mutant pedigree identified by the ocular phenotyping domain of the TMGC. Examination of the fundus revealed numerous small and homogeneous intraretinal microflecks in the peripapillary region, which became courser and more irregular in the periphery. Males were typically more affected than females. Histology and immunohistochemistry revealed a disruption of the lamination of the retina, particularly at both margins of the outer nuclear layer, along with reduced calbindin immunostaining. ERG analyses revealed reduced amplitudes of both a-waves and b-waves. Linkage analysis mapped the 44TNJ mutation to the X chromosome close to the marker DXMit117. Sequence analysis of the positional candidate gene Rs1h revealed a T->C exchange at the second base of intron 2 of the Rs1h gene. Conclusions: We have generated and characterized a mutant mouse line that was produced using ENU-based mutagenesis. The 44TNJ pedigree manifests with photoreceptor dysfunction and concurrent structural and functional aberrations at the post-receptoral level. Genetic analysis revealed a mutation in Rs1h, making this the first murine model of X-linked retinoschisis in which the gene is expressed.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS; JUVENILE RETINOSCHISIS; XLRS1 GENE; B-WAVE; BIPOLAR; PROTEIN; CELLS; PHOTORECEPTOR; EXPRESSION; MICE
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2005
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1090-0535
e-ISSN
1090-0535
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 67,
Seiten: 569-581
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-002
G-500700-002
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2005-08-08