Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
BetaIVSigma1 spectrin stabilizes the nodes of Ranvier and axon initial segments.
J. Cell Biol. 166, 983-990 (2004)
Saltatory electric conduction requires clustered voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) at axon initial segments (AIS) and nodes of Ranvier (NR). A dense membrane undercoat is present at these sites, which is thought to be key for the focal accumulation of channels. Here, we prove that betaIVSigma1 spectrin, the only betaIV spectrin with an actin-binding domain, is an essential component of this coat. Specifically, betaIVSigma1 coexists with betaIVSigma6 at both AIS and NR, being the predominant spectrin at AIS. Removal of betaIVSigma1 alone causes the disappearance of the nodal coat, an increased diameter of the NR, and the presence of dilations filled with organelles. Moreover, in myelinated cochlear afferent fibers, VGSC and ankyrin G clusters appear fragmented. These ultrastructural changes can explain the motor and auditory neuropathies present in betaIVSigma1 -/- mice and point to the betaIVSigma1 spectrin isoform as a master-stabilizing factor of AIS/NR membranes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2004
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9525
e-ISSN
1540-8140
Zeitschrift
Journal of Cell Biology, The
Quellenangaben
Band: 166,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 983-990
Verlag
Rockefeller University Press
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID
15381686
Erfassungsdatum
2004-12-31