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Brodski, C.* ; Vogt Weisenhorn, D.M. ; Signore, M.* ; Sillaber, I.* ; Oesterheld, M.* ; Broccoli, V.* ; Acampora, D.* ; Simeone, A.* ; Wurst, W.

Location and size of dopaminergic and serotonergic cell populations are controlled by the position of the midbrain-hindbrain organizer.

J. Neurosci. 23, 4199-4207 (2003)
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Midbrain dopaminergic and hindbrain serotonergic neurons play an important role in the modulation of behavior and are involved in a series of neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the importance of these cells, little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing their development. During embryogenesis, midbrain dopaminergic neurons are specified rostral to the midbrain - hindbrain organizer ( MHO), and hindbrain serotonergic neurons are specified caudal to it. We report that in transgenic mice in which Otx2 and accordingly the MHO are shifted caudally, the midbrain dopaminergic neuronal population expands to the ectopically positioned MHO and is enlarged. Complementary, the extension of the hindbrain serotonergic cell group is decreased. These changes are preserved in adulthood, and the additional, ectopic dopaminergic neurons project to the striatum, which is a proper dopaminergic target area. In addition, in mutants in which Otx2 and the MHO are shifted rostrally, dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons are relocated at the newly positioned MHO. However, in these mice, the size ratio between these two cell populations is changed in favor of the serotonergic cell population. To investigate whether the position of the MHO during embryogenesis is also of functional relevance for adult behavior, we tested mice with a caudally shifted MHO and report that these mutants show a higher locomotor activity. Together, we provide evidence that the position of the MHO determines the location and size of midbrain dopaminergic and hindbrain serotonergic cell populations in vivo. In addition, our data suggest that the position of the MHO during embryogenesis can modulate adult locomotor activity.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter development; substania nigra; ventral tegmental area; raphe nuclei; isthmic organizer; hyperactivity
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2003
HGF-Berichtsjahr 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0270-6474
e-ISSN 1529-2401
Quellenangaben Band: 23, Heft: 10, Seiten: 4199-4207 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Society for Neuroscience
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500500-001
PubMed ID 12764108
Erfassungsdatum 2004-03-03