Solchenberger, B.* ; Russell, C.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Haass, C.* ; Schmid, B.*
     
 
    
        
Granulin knock out zebrafish lack frontotemporal lobar degeneration and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis pathology.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 10:e0118956 (2015)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Loss of function mutations in granulin (GRN) are linked to two distinct neurological disorders, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). It is so far unknown how a complete loss of GRN in NCL and partial loss of GRN in FTLD can result in such distinct diseases. In zebrafish, there are two GRN homologues, Granulin A (Grna) and Granulin B (Grnb). We have generated stable Grna and Grnb loss of function zebrafish mutants by zinc finger nuclease mediated genome editing. Surprisingly, the grna and grnb single and double mutants display neither spinal motor neuron axonopathies nor a reduced number of myogenic progenitor cells as previously reported for Grna and Grnb knock down embryos. Additionally, grna-/-;grnb-/- double mutants have no obvious FTLD- and NCL-related biochemical and neuropathological phenotypes. Taken together, the Grna and Grnb single and double knock out zebrafish lack any obvious morphological, pathological and biochemical phenotypes. Loss of zebrafish Grna and Grnb might therefore either be fully compensated or only become symptomatic upon additional challenge.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Progranulin-deficient Mice; Traumatic Brain-injury; In-vivo; Activated Microglia; Early Macrophages; Gene-expression; Host-defense; Mutations; Model; Dementia
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 10,  
	    Heft: 3,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e0118956 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501793-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-03-20