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Labazi, M.* ; McNeil, A.K.* ; Kurtz, T.* ; Lee, T.C.* ; Pegg, R.B.* ; Friedmann Angeli, J.P.F. ; Conrad, M. ; McNeil, P.L.*

The antioxidant requirement for plasma membrane repair in skeletal muscle.

Free Radical Biol. Med. 84, 246-253 (2015)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Vitamin E (VE) deficiency results in pronounced muscle weakness and atrophy but the cell biological mechanism of pathology is unknown. We previously showed that VE supplementation promotes membrane repair in cultured cells and that oxidants potently inhibit repair. Here we provide three independent lines of evidence that VE is required for skeletal muscle myocyte plasma membrane repair in vivo. We also show that when another lipid-directed antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4), is genetically deleted in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, repair fails catastrophically, unless cells are supplemented with VE. We conclude that lipid-directed antioxidant activity provided by VE, and possibly also Gpx4, is an essential component of the membrane repair mechanism in skeletal muscle. This work explains why VE is essential to muscle health and identifies VE as a requisite component of the plasma membrane repair mechanism in vivo.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Antioxidants ; Free Radicals ; Membrane Repair ; Skeletal Muscle ; Vitamin E; Hydroperoxide Glutathione-peroxidase; Frog Neuromuscular-junction; Vitamin-e Supplementation; Muscular-dystrophy; Oxidative Stress; E-deficiency; Exercise; Damage; Disruptions; Myopathy
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0891-5849
e-ISSN 1873-4596
Zeitschrift Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Quellenangaben Band: 84, Heft: , Seiten: 246-253 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort New York, NY
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500500-004
DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.03.016
WOS ID WOS:000355896500022
Scopus ID 84928943708
PubMed ID 25843658
Erfassungsdatum 2015-04-08
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