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    Toward a magic or imaginary bullet? Ligands for drug targeting to cancer cells: Principles, hopes, and challenges.
        
        Int. J. Nanomed. 10, 1399-1414 (2015)
    
    
    
				There are many problems directly correlated with the systemic administration of drugs and how they reach their target site. Targeting promises to be a hopeful strategy as an improved means of drug delivery, with reduced toxicity and minimal adverse side effects. Targeting exploits the high affinity of cell-surface-targeted ligands, either directly or as carriers for a drug, for specific retention and uptake by the targeted diseased cells. One of the most important parameters which should be taken into consideration in the selection of an appropriate ligand for targeting is the binding affinity (K D). In this review we focus on the importance of binding affinities of monoclonal antibodies, antibody derivatives, peptides, aptamers, DARPins, and small targeting molecules in the process of selection of the most suitable ligand for targeting of nanoparticles. In order to provide a critical comparison between these various options, we have also assessed each technology format across a range of parameters such as molecular size, immunogenicity, costs of production, clinical profiles, and examples of the level of selectivity and toxicity of each. Wherever possible, we have also assessed how incorporating such a targeted approach compares with, or is superior to, original treatments.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Egfr ; Cancer ; Drug Delivery ; Monoclonal Antibody ; Targeting ; Tumor
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2015
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1176-9114
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1178-2013
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        International Journal of Nanomedicine
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 10,  
	    
	    Seiten: 1399-1414 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Dove Medical Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Albany, Auckland
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
     
     
     
     
     	
    
        PubMed ID
        25733832
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-04-13