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Intracellular uptake and toxicity of three different Titanium particles.
Dent. Mater. 31, 734-744 (2015)
Introduction: Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are used for implants and other dental materials. In this study, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, cellular uptake and size of three kinds of Ti particles were measured. Methods: Cytotoxicity for Ti microparticles (Ti-MPs, <44. μm), NiTi microparticles (NiTi-MPs, <44. μm), and Ti nanoparticles (Ti-NPs, <100. nm) in periodontal ligament (PDL)-hTERT cells was measured with XTT test. DNA damage was determined with comet assay. Particle size was measured with scanning electron microscope, intracellular uptake was determined with laser scanning confocal microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Results: The EC50 values of investigated particles were: 2.8mg/ml (Ti-NPs), 41.8mg/ml (NiTi-MPs) and >999mg/ml (Ti-MPs). The Olive Tail Moment (OTM) values at 1/10 EC50 were: 3.2 (Ti-NPs) and 2.2 (NiTi-MPs). An OTM of 2.2 for Ti-MPs was detected at the concentration of 6666μg/ml. Determined sizes of investigated particles were 20-250nm (Ti-NPs), 0.7-90μm (NiTi-MPs) and 0.3-43μm (Ti-MPs). The highest cellular uptake efficiency was observed with Ti-NPs, followed by Ti-MPs and NiTi-MPs. Only Ti-NPs were found in the nucleus. Conclusion: Compared to Ti-MPs and NiTi-MPs, Ti-NPs induced higher cellular uptake efficiency and higher toxic potential in PDL-hTERT cells. Ni in the alloy NiTi induced an increase in the toxic potential compared to Ti-MPs.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
3.769
2.481
21
25
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Cellular Uptake ; Cytotoxicity ; Dna Damage ; Nanoparticles ; Titanium; Electrophoresis Comet Assay; Mesenchymal Stem-cells; Nuclear-pore Complex; Dental Implants; Metal Release; In-vitro; Oxide Particles; Cellular Uptake; Resin Monomers; Nanoparticles
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0109-5641
e-ISSN
0109-5641
Zeitschrift
Dental Materials
Quellenangaben
Band: 31,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 734-744
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)
Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)
Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504800-002
G-504500-001
G-504500-001
WOS ID
WOS:000354118900014
Scopus ID
84929048851
Scopus ID
84928039180
Erfassungsdatum
2015-04-27