Orso, E.* ; Moehle, C.* ; Boettcher, A.* ; Szakszon, K.* ; Werner, T.* ; Langmann, T.* ; Liebisch, G.* ; Buechler, C.* ; Ritter, M.* ; Kronenberg, F.* ; Dieplinger, H.* ; Bornstein, S.R.* ; Stremmel, W.* ; Schmitz, G.*
    
 
    
        
The satiety factor apolipoprotein A-IV modulates intestinal epithelial permeability through its interaction with alpha-catenin: Implications for inflammatory bowel diseases.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Horm. Metab. Res. 39, 601-611 (2007)
    
    
		
		
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			Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
     
    
		
		
			
				INTRODUCTION: Apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV), an intestinally and cerebrally synthesized satiety factor and anti-atherogenic plasma apolipoprotein, was recently identified as an anti-inflammatory protein. In order to elucidate whether intestinal apoA-IV exerts similar repair function as its hepatic homologue apolipoprotein A-V (apoA-V), apoA-IV-interactive proteins were searched and in vitro functional studies were performed with apoA-IV overexpressing cells. ApoA-IV was also analyzed in the intestinal mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), together with other genes involved in epithelial junctional integrity. METHODS: A yeast-two-hybrid screening was used to identify apoA-IV-interactors. ApoA-IV was overexpressed in Caco-2 and HT-29 mucosal cells for colocalization and in vitro epithelial permeability studies. Mucosal biopsies from quiescent regions of colon transversum and terminal ileum were subjected to DNA-microarray analysis and pathway-related data mining. RESULTS: Four proteins interacting with apoA-IV were identified, including apolipoprotein B-100, alpha1-antichymotrypsin, cyclin C, and the cytosolic adaptor alpha-catenin, thus linking apoA-IV to adherens junctions. Overexpression of apoA-IV was paralleled with a differentiated phenotype of intestinal epithelial cells, upregulation of junctional proteins, and decreased paracellular permeability. Colocalization between alpha-catenin and apoA-IV occurred exclusively in junctional complexes. ApoA-IV was downregulated in quiescent mucosal tissues from patients suffering from IBD. In parallel, only a distinct set of junctional genes was dysregulated in non-inflamed regions of IBD gut. CONCLUSIONS: ApoA-IV may act as a stabilizer of adherens junctions interacting with alpha-catenin, and is likely involved in the maintenance of junctional integrity. ApoA-IV expression is significantly impaired in IBD mucosa, even in non-inflamed regions.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
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        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2007
    
 
    
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        0
    
 
    
    
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        0018-5043
    
 
    
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        1439-4286
    
 
    
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	    Band: 39,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: 601-611 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
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        Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2007-12-31