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Pituitary homeobox factor 1, a novel transcription factor in the adrenal regulating steroid 11beta-hydroxylase.
Horm. Metab. Res. 35, 273-278 (2003)
Pituitary homeobox 1 (Ptx1/Pitx1) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor present throughout pituitary development. Ptx1/Pitx1 interacts with steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) in the regulation of pituitary gene expression. SF-1 also plays a critical role in the transcription of enzymes involved in adrenal steroidogenesis. Therefore, we analyzed the presence and role of Ptx1/Pitx1 in human adrenal cortex. Both Ptx1/Pitx1 and SF-1 mRNA were expressed in the human adrenal gland, and immuno-electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of Ptx1/Pitx1 protein in the nucleus of adrenocortical cells. Computer analysis revealed the presence of Ptx1/Pitx1 signal sequences within the promoter region of human 11beta hydroxylase ( hCYP11B1). To examine the role of Ptx1/Pitx1 in the regulation of the genes, we prepared reporter constructs using the 5'-flanking DNA of the hCYP11B1 gene and transfected them into Y-1 mouse adrenocortical cells, HeLa and CV-1 cells. Ptx1/Pitx1 stimulation of hCYP11B1 reporter activity (3-fold over basal) in Y-1 cells was equal to that observed with SF-1. The hCYP11B1 promoter activity in Y-1 cells was not synergistically increased by co-transfection with both Ptx1/Pitx1 and SF-1. Both basal and ACTH-stimulated hCYP11B1 reporter activities in Y-1 cells were increased by co-transfection with either Ptx1/Pitx1 or SF-1 expression vectors. In contrast, co-transfection with both Ptx1/Pitx1 and SF-1 synergistically increased hCYP11B1 promoter activity in HeLa and CV-1 cells (5-fold and 20-fold over basal, respectively). In conclusion, this study represents the first demonstration for a role of Ptx1/Pitx1 in the regulation of transcription of enzymes involved in adrenal steroidogenesis.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2003
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0018-5043
e-ISSN
1439-4286
Zeitschrift
Hormone and Metabolic Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 35,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 273-278
Verlag
Thieme
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID
12915995
Erfassungsdatum
2003-12-31