Flaquer, A. ; Rospleszcz, S. ; Reischl, E. ; Zeilinger, S. ; Prokisch, H. ; Meitinger, T. ; Meisinger, C. ; Peters, A. ; Waldenberger, M. ; Grallert, H. ; Strauch, K.
     
 
    
        
Mitochondrial GWA analysis of lipid profile identifies genetic variants to be associated with HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 10:e0126294 (2015)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				It has been suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction has an influence on lipid metabolism. The fact that mitochondrial defects can be accumulated over time as a normal part of aging may explain why cholesterol levels often are altered with age. To test the hypothesis whether mitochondrial variants are associated with lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) we analyzed a total number of 978 mitochondrial single nucleotide polymorphisms (mtSNPs) in a sample of 2,815 individuals participating in the population-based KORA F4 study. To assess mtSNP association while taking the presence of heteroplasmy into account we used the raw signal intensity values measured on the microarray and applied linear regression. Ten mtSNPs (mt3285, mt3336, mt5285, mt6591, mt6671, mt9163, mt13855, mt13958, mt14000, and mt14580) were significantly associated with HDL cholesterol and one mtSNP (mt15074) with triglycerides levels. These results highlight the importance of the mitochondrial genome among the factors that contribute to the regulation of lipid levels. Focusing on mitochondrial variants may lead to further insights regarding the underlying physiological mechanisms, or even to the development of innovative treatments. Since this is the first mitochondrial genome-wide association analysis (mtGWAS) for lipid profile, further analyses are needed to follow up on the present findings.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        High-density-lipoprotein; Genome-wide Association; Coronary-artery-disease; Cytochrome-c-oxidase; Smooth-muscle-cells; Oxidative Stress; Japanese Population; Gender-differences; Serum-cholesterol; Endothelial-cells
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 10,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e0126294 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504100-001
G-504091-001
G-500700-001
G-504000-001
G-504090-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-05-08