Lal, D.* ; Ruppert, A.K.* ; Trucks, H.* ; Schulz, H.* ; de Kovel, C.G.F.* ; Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, D.* ; Sonsma, A.C.* ; Koeleman, B.P.* ; Lindhout, D.* ; Weber, Y.G.* ; Lerche, H.* ; Kapser, C.* ; Schankin, C.J.* ; Kunz, W.S.* ; Surges, R.* ; Elger, C.E.* ; Gaus, V.* ; Schmitz, B.* ; Helbig, I.* ; Muhle, H.* ; Stephani, U.* ; Klein, K.M.* ; Rosenow, F.* ; Neubauer, B.A.* ; Reinthaler, E.M.* ; Zimprich, F.* ; Feucht, M.* ; Møller, R.S.* ; Hjalgrim, H.* ; de Jonghe, P.* ; Suls, A.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Franke, A.* ; Strauch, K. ; Gieger, C. ; Schurmann, C.* ; Schminke, U.* ; Nürnberg, P.* ; Sander, T.*
Burden analysis of rare microdeletions suggests a strong impact of neurodevelopmental genes in genetic generalised epilepsies.
PLoS Genet. 11:e1005226 (2015)
Genetic generalised epilepsy (GGE) is the most common form of genetic epilepsy, accounting for 20% of all epilepsies. Genomic copy number variations (CNVs) constitute important genetic risk factors of common GGE syndromes. In our present genome-wide burden analysis, large (≥ 400 kb) and rare (< 1%) autosomal microdeletions with high calling confidence (≥ 200 markers) were assessed by the Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array in European case-control cohorts of 1,366 GGE patients and 5,234 ancestry-matched controls. We aimed to: 1) assess the microdeletion burden in common GGE syndromes, 2) estimate the relative contribution of recurrent microdeletions at genomic rearrangement hotspots and non-recurrent microdeletions, and 3) identify potential candidate genes for GGE. We found a significant excess of microdeletions in 7.3% of GGE patients compared to 4.0% in controls (P = 1.8 x 10-7; OR = 1.9). Recurrent microdeletions at seven known genomic hotspots accounted for 36.9% of all microdeletions identified in the GGE cohort and showed a 7.5-fold increased burden (P = 2.6 x 10-17) relative to controls. Microdeletions affecting either a gene previously implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders (P = 8.0 x 10-18, OR = 4.6) or an evolutionarily conserved brain-expressed gene related to autism spectrum disorder (P = 1.3 x 10-12, OR = 4.1) were significantly enriched in the GGE patients. Microdeletions found only in GGE patients harboured a high proportion of genes previously associated with epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders (NRXN1, RBFOX1, PCDH7, KCNA2, EPM2A, RORB, PLCB1). Our results demonstrate that the significantly increased burden of large and rare microdeletions in GGE patients is largely confined to recurrent hotspot microdeletions and microdeletions affecting neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting a strong impact of fundamental neurodevelopmental processes in the pathogenesis of common GGE syndromes.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Autism Spectrum Disorder; Copy Number Variants; Genome-wide Association; Of-function Mutations; Epileptic Encephalopathy; Developmental Delay; Intellectual Disability; 15q13.3 Microdeletions; 16p13.11 Predispose; Common Epilepsies
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7390
e-ISSN
1553-7404
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e1005226
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
San Francisco
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504100-001
G-504091-004
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2015-05-09