PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Lim, H.W.* ; Uhlenhaut, N.H. ; Rauch, A.* ; Weiner, J.* ; Hübner, S.* ; Hubner, N.* ; Won, K.J.* ; Lazar, M.A.* ; Tuckermann, J.P.* ; Steger, D.J.*

Genomic redistribution of GR monomers and dimers mediates transcriptional response to exogenous glucocorticoid in vivo.

Genome Res. 25, 836-844 (2015)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Closed
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are commonly prescribed drugs, but their anti-inflammatory benefits are mitigated by metabolic side effects. Their transcriptional effects, including tissue-specific gene activation and repression, are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is known to bind as a homodimer to a palindromic DNA sequence. Using ChIP-exo in mouse liver under endogenous corticosterone exposure, we report here that monomeric GR interaction with a half-site motif is more prevalent than homodimer binding. Monomers colocalize with lineage-determining transcription factors in both liver and primary macrophages, and the GR half-site motif drives transcription, suggesting that monomeric binding is fundamental to GR's tissue-specific functions. In response to exogenous GC in vivo, GR dimers assemble on chromatin near ligand-activated genes, concomitant with monomer evacuation of sites near repressed genes. Thus, pharmacological GCs mediate gene expression by favoring GR homodimer occupancy at classic palindromic sites at the expense of monomeric binding. The findings have important implications for improving therapies that target GR.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
14.630
2.916
108
126
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Receptor Dimerization; Factor-binding; T-cells; Rheumatoid-arthritis; Induced Inflammation; Dna-binding; Liver; Recruitment; Elements; Therapy
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1088-9051
e-ISSN 1549-5469
Zeitschrift Genome Research
Quellenangaben Band: 25, Heft: 6, Seiten: 836-844 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Verlagsort Cold Spring Harbor
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-501900-227
PubMed ID 25957148
Erfassungsdatum 2015-05-11