Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
    Review and meta-analysis of epidemiological associations between low/moderate doses of ionizing radiation and circulatory disease risks, and their possible mechanisms.
        
        Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 49, 139-153 (2010)
    
    
    
				Although the link between high doses of ionizing radiation and damage to the heart and coronary arteries has been well established for some time, the association between lower-dose exposures and late occurring cardiovascular disease has only recently begun to emerge, and is still controversial. In this paper, we extend an earlier systematic review by Little et al. on the epidemiological evidence for associations between low and moderate doses of ionizing radiation exposure and late occurring blood circulatory system disease. Excess relative risks per unit dose in epidemiological studies vary over at least two orders of magnitude, possibly a result of confounding and effect modification by well-known (but unobserved) risk factors, and there is statistically significant (p < 0.00001) heterogeneity between the risks. This heterogeneity is reduced, but remains significant, if adjustments are made for the effects of fractionated delivery or if there is stratification by endpoint (cardiovascular disease vs. stroke, morbidity vs. mortality). One possible biological mechanism is damage to endothelial cells and subsequent induction of an inflammatory response, although it seems unlikely that this would extend to low-dose and low-dose-rate exposure. A recent paper of Little et al. proposed an arguably more plausible mechanism for fractionated low-dose effects, based on monocyte cell killing in the intima. Although the predictions of the model are consistent with the epidemiological data, the experimental predictions made have yet to be tested. Further epidemiological and biological evidence will allow a firmer conclusion to be drawn.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
					
					Cited By
Altmetric
					
				1.635
					0.720
					65
					107
					
					
				Anmerkungen
				
					
						 
						
					
				
			
				
			
				Besondere Publikation
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
			
				Auf Hompepage verbergern
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Coronary-heart-disease; Atomic-bomb survivors; Age-dependent changes; Noncancer mortality experience; Long-term mortality; Early breast-cancer; C-reactive protein; Nuclear-fuels PLC; Cardiovascular-disease; Oxygen-tension
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2010
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2010
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0301-634X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-2099
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 49,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: 139-153 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500200-001
    
 
     
     	
    
        PubMed ID
        19862545
    
    
    
        Scopus ID
        77951295525
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2010-12-10