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Krumsiek, J. ; Mittelstraß, K. ; Do, K.T. ; Stückler, F. ; Ried, J.S. ; Adamski, J. ; Peters, A. ; Illig, T.* ; Kronenberg, F.* ; Friedrich, N.* ; Nauck, M.* ; Pietzner, M.* ; Mook-Kanamori, D.O.* ; Suhre, K. ; Gieger, C. ; Grallert, H. ; Theis, F.J. ; Kastenmüller, G.

Gender-specific pathway differences in the human serum metabolome.

Metabolomics 11, 1815-1833 (2015)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The susceptibility for various diseases as well as the response to treatments differ considerably between men and women. As a basis for a gender-specific personalized healthcare, an extensive characterization of the molecular differences between the two genders is required. In the present study, we conducted a large-scale metabolomics analysis of 507 metabolic markers measured in serum of 1756 participants from the German KORA F4 study (903 females and 853 males). One-third of the metabolites show significant differences between males and females. A pathway analysis revealed strong differences in steroid metabolism, fatty acids and further lipids, a large fraction of amino acids, oxidative phosphorylation, purine metabolism and gamma-glutamyl dipeptides. We then extended this analysis by a network-based clustering approach. Metabolite interactions were estimated using Gaussian graphical models to get an unbiased, fully data-driven metabolic network representation. This approach is not limited to possibly arbitrary pathway boundaries and can even include poorly or uncharacterized metabolites. The network analysis revealed several strongly gender-regulated submodules across different pathways. Finally, a gender-stratified genome-wide association study was performed to determine whether the observed gender differences are caused by dimorphisms in the effects of genetic polymorphisms on the metabolome. With only a single genome-wide significant hit, our results suggest that this scenario is not the case. In summary, we report an extensive characterization and interpretation of gender-specific differences of the human serum metabolome, providing a broad basis for future analyses.
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Icb_DZD Icb_Latent Causes Icb_metabo Icb_MIMOmics
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Epidemiology ; Gender Differences ; Metabolic Networks ; Metabolomics ; Systems Biology
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1573-3882
e-ISSN 1573-3890
Zeitschrift Metabolomics
Quellenangaben Band: 11, Heft: 6, Seiten: 1815-1833 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort New York, NY
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-503800-001
G-503700-001
G-505600-003
G-504091-002
G-504091-003
G-504100-001
G-504000-001
G-521500-002
G-501900-402
G-504090-001
G-504091-004
G-501900-061
G-508400-007
PubMed ID 26491425
Scopus ID 84944274966
Scopus ID 84938634148
Erfassungsdatum 2015-08-12