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Janson, C.* ; Künzli, N.* ; de Marco, R.* ; Chinn, S.* ; Jarvis, D.* ; Svanes, C.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Jõgi, R.* ; Gislason, T.* ; Sunyer, J.* ; Ackermann-Liebrich, U.* ; Antò, J.M.* ; Cerveri, I.* ; Kerhof, M.* ; Leynaert, B.* ; Luczynska, C.* ; Neukirch, F.* ; Vermeire, P.* ; Wjst, M. ; Burney, P.*

Changes in active and passive smoking in the European community respiratory health survey.

Eur. Respir. J. 27, 517-524 (2006)
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The aim of the present investigation was to study changes and determinants for changes in active and passive smoking. The present study included 9,053 adults from 14 countries that participated in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. The mean follow-up period was 8.8 yrs. Change in the prevalence of active and passive smoking was expressed as absolute net change (95% confidence interval) standardised to a 10-yr period. Determinants of change were analysed and the results expressed as adjusted hazard risk ratio (HRR) or odds ratio (OR). The prevalence of active smoking declined by 5.9% (5.1–6.8) and exposure to passive smoking in nonsmokers declined by 18.4% (16.8–20.0). Subjects with a lower educational level (HRR: 0.73 (0.54–0.98) and subjects living with a smoker (HRR: 0.45 (0.34–0.59)) or with workplace smoking (HRR: 0.69 (0.50–0.95)) were less likely to quit. Low socio-economic groups were more likely to become exposed (OR: 2.21 (1.61–3.03)) and less likely to cease being exposed to passive smoking (OR: 0.48 (0.37–0.61)). In conclusion, the quitting rate was lower and the risk of exposure to passive smoking higher among subjects with lower socio-economic status. Exposure to other peoples smoking decreased quitting rates and increased the risk of starting to smoke.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter epidemiology; passive smoking; smoking; socio-economic status
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2006
HGF-Berichtsjahr 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0903-1936
e-ISSN 1399-3003
Quellenangaben Band: 27, Heft: 3, Seiten: 517-524 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag European Respiratory Society
Verlagsort Sheffield
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
PSP-Element(e) G-503900-002
Erfassungsdatum 2006-06-30