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Genome-wide association studies identify genetic loci associated with albuminuria in diabetes.

Diabetes 65, 803-817 (2016)
Verlagsversion Postprint Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Elevated concentrations of albumin in the urine, albuminuria, are a hallmark of diabetic kidney disease and associate with increased risk for end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular events. To gain insight into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying albuminuria, we conducted meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies and independent replication in up to 5,825 individuals of European ancestry with diabetes mellitus and up to 46,061 without diabetes, followed by functional studies. Known associations of variants in CUBN, encoding cubilin, with the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) were confirmed in the overall sample (p=2.4*10(-10)). Gene-by-diabetes interactions were detected and confirmed for variants in HS6ST1 and near RAB38/CTSC. SNPs at these loci demonstrated a genetic effect on UACR in individuals with but not without diabetes. The change in average UACR per minor allele was 21% for HS6ST1 and 13% for RAB38/CTSC (p=6.3*10(-7) and 5.8*10(-7), respectively). Experiments using streptozotocin-treated diabetic Rab38 knockout and control rats showed higher urinary albumin concentrations and reduced amounts of megalin and cubilin at the proximal tubule cell surface in Rab38 knockout vs. control rats. Relative expression of RAB38 was higher in tubuli of patients with diabetic kidney disease compared to controls. The loci identified here confirm known and highlight novel pathways influencing albuminuria.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Glomerular-filtration-rate; Risk Population Cohorts; Kidney-disease; Collaborative Metaanalysis; Modulates Proteinuria; Expression; Heritability; Mortality; Insights; Rab38
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2016
Prepublished im Jahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-1797
e-ISSN 1939-327X
Zeitschrift Diabetes
Quellenangaben Band: 65, Heft: 3, Seiten: 803-817 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Diabetes Association
Verlagsort Alexandria, VA.
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504800-001
G-504000-006
G-504091-004
G-504091-002
G-504000-007
G-504090-001
Scopus ID 84962425218
PubMed ID 26631737
Erfassungsdatum 2015-12-09